enforce
/in'fɔ:s/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To compel observance of or obedience to: To make people obey a rule, law, or agreement.
- To impose or bring about by force or pressure: To ensure something happens or is accepted, often through authority or insistence.
- To give greater force or strength to; to emphasize: (Archaic/less common) To strengthen an argument, claim, or point.
Usage and Examples
- Compelling obedience to rules:
- The police are here to enforce the law.
- The school strictly enforces its dress code.
- Imposing or ensuring something:
- The contract enforces a deadline for completion.
- The manager enforced his decision despite objections.
- (Archaic) Strengthening an argument:
- He enforced his plea with undeniable evidence.
Advanced Usage
- "to enforce something on/upon someone": To compel someone to accept or comply with something.
- The new regulations were enforced upon all employees without consultation.
- "self-enforcing": Describing a rule or system that compels compliance through its own design, without needing external authority.
- The agreement is self-enforcing because both parties benefit from following it.
Variants and Related Words
- Enforceable (adj): Capable of being enforced.
- The clause is not enforceable in court.
- Enforcement (n): The act of enforcing.
- Law enforcement officers ensure public safety.
- Enforcer (n): A person or group that ensures rules are obeyed.
- He was seen as the enforcer of the team's discipline.
Synonyms
- Impose: To establish or apply as compulsory.
- Administer: To ensure the execution of (laws or rules).
- Uphold: To maintain or support a law or principle.
- Implement: To put a decision, plan, or law into effect.
Antonyms
- Repeal: To revoke or annul (a law or act).
- Waive: To refrain from insisting on or applying (a rule or right).
- Neglect: To fail to carry out or enforce.
Related Phrases and Phrasal Verbs
(Note: "Enforce" is not commonly used with particles to form phrasal verbs. The concepts are typically expressed with prepositions like "on" or "upon.") - Enforce compliance: To compel adherence to rules. - The agency's role is to enforce compliance with environmental standards.
Idioms and Fixed Expressions
- To enforce the rules of the game: To ensure that the agreed-upon procedures or standards are followed, often used metaphorically.
- The referee's job is to enforce the rules of the game fairly.
- Enforce one's will: To impose one's own desires or decisions on others.
- The dictator used the army to enforce his will on the population.
Verb
- compel to behave in a certain way
- Social relations impose courtesy
- ensure observance of laws and rules;
- Apply the rules to everyone