exempt
/ig'zempt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Not subject to a rule, obligation, or payment: Describes a person, organization, or thing that is officially freed from a requirement that applies to others.
- Not liable or responsible: Indicates a special status that releases someone from a duty or burden.
Verb:
- To free someone from an obligation or rule: The action of officially granting someone an exemption.
- To release from a requirement: To formally relieve a person or entity from a duty, tax, or condition.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Charitable organizations are often exempt from paying property taxes.
- Diplomats are exempt from certain local laws.
- This income is exempt from taxation.
Verb:
- The new law will exempt small businesses from the regulation.
- The professor exempted the student from the final exam due to excellent coursework.
- Can the court exempt him from jury service?
Advanced Usage
- "to be exempt from": This is the standard prepositional phrase used with the adjective.
- The software is exempt from the usual licensing fees.
- "to exempt someone/something from something": This is the standard verb pattern.
- The treaty exempts military personnel from prosecution.
Variants and Related Words
- Exemption (n): The state of being exempt, or the official document granting this status.
- She applied for a tax exemption.
- Nonexempt (adj): Not exempt; subject to the usual rules or taxes.
- Most employees are nonexempt and qualify for overtime pay.
Synonyms
- Immune: Protected or exempt, especially from disease or legal process.
- Excused: Allowed to be absent or freed from a duty.
- Free (from): Not subject to or affected by something.
- Relieved (of): Formally released from a duty or burden.
Related Phrasal Verbs / Constructions
(The word "exempt" itself is not commonly used in phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is typically expressed through the patterns shown in "Advanced Usage.")
Related Idioms
- Exempt status: A formal designation indicating freedom from a rule or tax.
- The organization applied for exempt status with the tax authority.
Adjective
- (of goods or funds) not subject to taxation
- the funds of nonprofit organizations are nontaxable
- income exempt from taxation
- (of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject
- a beauty somehow exempt from the aging process
- exempt from jury duty
- only the very poorest citizens should be exempt from income taxes
Verb
- grant exemption or release to
- Please excuse me from this class
- grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
- She exempted me from the exam