relieve
/ri'li:v/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To alleviate or remove (pressure, stress, or something burdensome); to make less severe or oppressive.
- To free someone from a duty, obligation, or distress by taking their place or providing assistance.
- To bring aid or assistance to, especially in a difficult situation.
- To make something less monotonous or more interesting by introducing variation.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The medicine helped to relieve the pain.
- The manager relieved the guard at midnight.
- Volunteers worked to relieve the suffering after the earthquake.
- A bright scarf relieved the dullness of her outfit.
Advanced Usage
"to relieve oneself": A formal or euphemistic phrase meaning to urinate or defecate.
- He excused himself to go and relieve himself.
"to relieve someone of something": To take something (a burden, duty, or possession) away from someone. This can be used literally or euphemistically, sometimes humorously for theft.
- The new assistant relieved me of many administrative tasks.
- A pickpocket relieved the tourist of his wallet.
Variants and Related Words
Relief (n): The feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress; or assistance given to those in need.
- It was a great relief to hear the good news.
- The country sent relief to the disaster zone.
Relieved (adj): No longer feeling distressed or anxious; reassured.
- She felt relieved after the test was over.
Synonyms
- Alleviate: To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
- Assuage: To make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.
- Mitigate: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Relieve of: To take a burden or responsibility from someone; to dismiss someone from a job (often used in passive voice).
- He was relieved of his command after the failed mission.
Related Idioms
- To relieve the monotony: To make a boring situation more varied and interesting.
- A game of cards helped to relieve the monotony of the long train journey.
Verb
- alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive
- relieve the pressure and the stress
- lighten the burden of caring for her elderly parents
- grant exemption or release to
- Please excuse me from this class
- take by stealing
- The thief relieved me of $100
- free from a burden, evil, or distress
- provide relief for
- remedy his illness
- relieve oneself of troubling information
- save from ruin, destruction, or harm
- lessen the intensity of or calm
- The news eased my conscience
- still the fears
- grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
- She exempted me from the exam
- free someone temporarily from his or her obligations
- provide physical relief, as from pain
- This pill will relieve your headaches