enlighten

/in'laitn/

Thân thiện

The teacher uses a simple diagram to enlighten the students about the water cycle.

Definition

1. Verb:
   • To provide someone with knowledge or information, thereby freeing them from ignorance, misunderstanding, or false beliefs: The core meaning involves imparting understanding, often on a complex or spiritual matter.
   • To clarify or explain something, making it clear and comprehensible: To shed light on a subject, removing confusion or ambiguity.

Examples of Usage

• Verb:
  • The teacher's explanation enlightened the students about the causes of the war.
  • Could you enlighten me on how this new software works? I'm completely lost.
  • The documentary aimed to enlighten the public about the environmental crisis.

Advanced Usage

• "to enlighten someone as to/about/on something": A common structure used to specify the topic of enlightenment.
  • He enlightened the committee about the new regulations.
• "enlightened" (Adjective): Describes a person, attitude, or period characterized by knowledge, reason, and freedom from prejudice.
  • She held very enlightened views on education.
  • The Enlightenment was an 18th-century philosophical movement.

Variants and Related Words

• Enlightenment (n): The state of gaining spiritual insight or profound understanding; (capitalized) the 18th-century European intellectual movement.
  • He sought spiritual enlightenment through meditation.
• Enlightening (adj): Providing knowledge and insight; informative in a way that changes one's perspective.
  • It was an enlightening discussion that changed my opinion.

Synonyms

• Inform: To give facts or information.
• Educate: To provide systematic instruction.
• Illuminate: To clarify or explain (often used figuratively).
• Clarify: To make a statement or situation clear.

Related Phrasal Verbs/Constructions

(Note: "Enlighten" is not typically used in standard phrasal verb constructions. Its meaning is conveyed directly or through prepositional phrases like "enlighten on/about".)

Related Idioms

• "to see the light": To finally understand or accept something, often after a period of confusion. This idiom relates to the concept of enlightenment.
  • After the detailed explanation, I finally saw the light.

Học thuật

Verb

1. make free from confusion or ambiguity; make clear
   • Could you clarify these remarks?
   • Clear up the question of who is at fault
2. give spiritual insight to; in religion
3. make understand
   • Can you enlighten me--I don't understand this proposal

Từ đồng nghĩa

• irradiate
• edify