equality
/i:kwɔliti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, and opportunities: "Equality" refers to a condition where all individuals or groups are treated fairly and have the same fundamental value, rights, and access to resources.
- The quality of being the same in quantity, value, or status: In a more mathematical or measurable sense, "equality" denotes an identical amount, degree, or standing between two or more entities.
Usage and Examples
General Social/Political Context:
- The organization fights for gender equality in the workplace. (The organization advocates for men and women to have the same rights and opportunities at work.)
- Racial equality is a fundamental principle of a just society. (This means all races should have equal status and treatment under the law and in society.)
Mathematical/Measurable Context:
- The equation demonstrates the equality of the two expressions. (It shows that the expressions on both sides of the '=' sign have the same value.)
- There is an equality in the number of votes for each candidate. (The candidates received the same number of votes.)
Advanced Usage
"On a basis of equality": Interacting or competing under the same conditions and rules.
- The two teams competed on a basis of perfect equality. (Neither team had an unfair advantage.)
"Equality before the law": A legal principle that all individuals are subject to the same laws and justice system.
- A cornerstone of democracy is equality before the law. (Every citizen, regardless of background, is treated equally by the legal system.)
Variants and Related Words
Equal (adj): Being the same in quantity, size, degree, or value.
- All participants are given an equal amount of time to speak.
Equalize (v): To make things equal or uniform.
- The government's policy aims to equalize educational opportunities.
Equity (n): Fairness and justice in the way people are treated, which may involve giving more to those who need it to achieve an equal outcome. (Note: Often distinguished from "equality," which focuses on sameness, while "equity" focuses on fairness of outcome.)
- The program focuses on equity, providing extra support to disadvantaged students.
Synonyms
- Parity: The state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay.
- Equivalence: The condition of being equal or essentially interchangeable.
- Sameness: The quality of being identical or not different.
Antonyms
- Inequality: The condition of being unequal, especially in rights, status, or opportunities.
- Disparity: A great difference or inequality.
- Imbalance: A lack of proportion or balance.
Noun
- a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced
- on a par with the best
- the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status