equivocate
/i'kwivəkeit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To use ambiguous or unclear language deliberately, often to avoid committing to a position, to mislead, or to withhold information. It involves being evasive in speech.
Usage
- The verb equivocate is typically used in formal or critical contexts to describe dishonest or evasive communication.
- It often implies a speaker is avoiding giving a direct answer to a question or statement.
- Common grammatical patterns: ; .
Examples
- Verb:
- When asked about the budget cuts, the minister chose to equivocate rather than give a clear answer.
- Politicians often equivocate on controversial issues to avoid alienating voters.
- Don't equivocate; tell me directly if you can complete the project on time.
Advanced Usage
- "to equivocate between [options]": To speak ambiguously by not choosing clearly between two or more alternatives.
- The witness seemed to equivocate between two different versions of the event.
- "to equivocate in one's testimony": To be deliberately unclear or misleading while giving formal evidence.
- The lawyer accused the defendant of equivocating in his testimony.
Variants and Related Words
- Equivocation (n): The act of equivocating; the use of ambiguous language.
- His speech was full of equivocation and double meanings.
- Equivocator (n): A person who equivocates.
- He was known as a skilled equivocator who never gave a straight answer.
Synonyms
- Prevaricate: To speak or act in an evasive way (very similar in meaning, often used interchangeably).
- Hedge: To avoid giving a direct answer by making non-committal statements.
- Beat around the bush: To avoid talking about what is important (idiomatic).
Antonyms
- Declare: To state clearly and publicly.
- Affirm: To state as a fact; assert strongly and publicly.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- To speak with forked tongue: To tell lies or say one thing while meaning another (idiomatic, similar concept).
- The community felt the official was speaking with a forked tongue when he promised support.
- To be non-committal: To avoid expressing a definite opinion or making a decision (describes the attitude behind equivocating).
- Her non-committal reply was a form of equivocation.
Verb
- be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead or withhold information