especial

/is'peʃəl/

Thân thiện

He gave the antique vase especial care.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Surpassing what is common or usual; exceptional: Used to describe something that is notably different from, and often superior to, the ordinary or average.
   • Particular, specific: Used to single out a specific person, thing, or circumstance for distinct consideration or attention.

Usage and Examples

• As an adjective meaning 'exceptional':
  • The chef paid especial attention to the presentation of the dessert.
  • She showed especial kindness to the new student.
• As an adjective meaning 'particular':
  • This is a matter of especial importance to the committee.
  • He took especial care when handling the fragile artifact.

Advanced Usage and Notes

• 'Especial' vs. 'Special': While often used interchangeably in modern English, 'especial' can sound more formal or literary. It is less common than 'special' and is typically used to emphasize a higher degree of particularity or preeminence. 'Special' is more general and frequent.
  • Formal/Emphatic: "I have an especial fondness for classical music." (Implies a particularly strong or distinguished fondness)
  • General: "I have a special fondness for classical music."
• 'In especial': A formal phrase meaning 'especially' or 'particularly'.
  • He thanked everyone, and in especial, his mentor.

Variants and Related Words

• Especially (adverb): To a great extent; particularly; used to single out one person, thing, or situation above all others.
  • It was especially cold this winter.
  • I made this cake especially for you.
• Special (adjective): Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual; designed for a particular purpose or occasion.
  • a special offer
  • a special tool

Synonyms

• Exceptional: Unusually good; standing out.
• Particular: Used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class.
• Notable: Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable.
• Extraordinary: Very unusual or remarkable.

Antonyms

• Ordinary: With no special or distinctive features; normal.
• Usual: Habitually or typically occurring or done; customary.
• Common: Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
• General: Affecting or concerning all or most people or things; widespread.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. surpassing what is common or usual or expected
   • he paid especial attention to her
   • exceptional kindness
   • a matter of particular and unusual importance
   • a special occasion
   • a special reason to confide in her
   • what's so special about the year 2000?

Từ đồng nghĩa

• especial
• exceptional
• particular
• special