especial
/is'peʃəl/
Definition
- Adjective:
- Surpassing what is common or usual; exceptional: Used to describe something that is notably different from, and often superior to, the ordinary or average.
- Particular, specific: Used to single out a specific person, thing, or circumstance for distinct consideration or attention.
Usage and Examples
- As an adjective meaning 'exceptional':
- The chef paid especial attention to the presentation of the dessert.
- She showed especial kindness to the new student.
- As an adjective meaning 'particular':
- This is a matter of especial importance to the committee.
- He took especial care when handling the fragile artifact.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- 'Especial' vs. 'Special': While often used interchangeably in modern English, 'especial' can sound more formal or literary. It is less common than 'special' and is typically used to emphasize a higher degree of particularity or preeminence. 'Special' is more general and frequent.
- Formal/Emphatic: "I have an especial fondness for classical music." (Implies a particularly strong or distinguished fondness)
- General: "I have a special fondness for classical music."
- 'In especial': A formal phrase meaning 'especially' or 'particularly'.
- He thanked everyone, and in especial, his mentor.
Variants and Related Words
- Especially (adverb): To a great extent; particularly; used to single out one person, thing, or situation above all others.
- It was especially cold this winter.
- I made this cake especially for you.
- Special (adjective): Better, greater, or otherwise different from what is usual; designed for a particular purpose or occasion.
- a special offer
- a special tool
Synonyms
- Exceptional: Unusually good; standing out.
- Particular: Used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class.
- Notable: Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable.
- Extraordinary: Very unusual or remarkable.
Antonyms
- Ordinary: With no special or distinctive features; normal.
- Usual: Habitually or typically occurring or done; customary.
- Common: Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
- General: Affecting or concerning all or most people or things; widespread.
Adjective
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surpassing what is common or usual or expected
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he paid especial attention to her
-
exceptional kindness
-
a matter of particular and unusual importance
-
a special occasion
-
a special reason to confide in her
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what's so special about the year 2000?
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