special
/'speʃəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Different from what is usual or ordinary; not common or general: Used to describe something that is distinct, exceptional, or set apart from the norm.
- Designed or intended for a particular purpose, person, or occasion: Used to indicate something is specific, exclusive, or reserved.
- Of particular importance; significant or noteworthy: Used to emphasize the exceptional quality, value, or interest of something.
Noun:
- Something designed, produced, or organized for a particular occasion or purpose: Often refers to a unique product, event, or broadcast.
- A featured dish or item offered at a reduced price for a limited time: Commonly used in retail or restaurant contexts.
Examples of Usage
Adjective:
- This is a special day for our family. (This day is different and important for our family.)
- She needs special care after the surgery. (She needs care intended specifically for her condition.)
- He has a special talent for languages. (He has a particularly noteworthy talent.)
Noun:
- The network will air a two-hour special on climate change. (The network will broadcast a unique program on that topic.)
- The restaurant's daily special is pasta. (The restaurant's featured meal today is pasta.)
Advanced Usage
"In special": (Archaic/Formal) meaning separately or in particular.
- The rule applies to all, but children in special. (The rule applies to everyone, but children are a particular case.)
"Special to": unique or of particular importance to a specific person.
- This place is special to me. (This place has unique personal significance for me.)
Variants and Related Words
- Especial (adj): An older, more formal synonym for 'special,' often used to mean 'exceptional' or 'preeminent.'
- He took especial care with the details.
- Specialty (n): A pursuit, area of study, or skill in which one specializes; also, a featured product.
- Her specialty is neurology. The chef's specialty is seafood.
- Specialize (v): To concentrate on and become an expert in a particular subject or skill.
- The doctor decided to specialize in pediatrics.
- Specialist (n): A person who specializes in a particular field.
- You should see a heart specialist.
Synonyms
- Adjective: Exceptional, particular, unique, distinctive, specific, extraordinary, unusual.
- Noun: Feature, highlight, promotion, offer.
Related Phrases (Phrasal Verbs/Collocations)
- Special delivery: A postal service for faster, guaranteed delivery of mail.
- I sent the documents by special delivery.
- Special needs: Requirements arising from a physical, mental, or developmental condition.
- The school has programs for children with special needs.
- Special effects: Illusions or visual tricks created for films and television.
- The movie's special effects were incredible.
Related Idioms
- Nothing special: Used to describe something ordinary or unremarkable.
- The meal was okay, but nothing special.
- A special someone: A way to refer to a person one loves, such as a romantic partner.
- He's buying a gift for a special someone.
Adjective
- added to a regular schedule
- a special holiday flight
- put on special buses for the big game
- first and most important
- his special interest is music
- she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
- having a specific function or scope
- a special (or specific) role in the mission
- adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose
- a special kind of paint
- a special medication for arthritis
- surpassing what is common or usual or expected
- he paid especial attention to her
- exceptional kindness
- a matter of particular and unusual importance
- a special occasion
- a special reason to confide in her
- what's so special about the year 2000?
- for a special service or occasion
- a special correspondent
- a special adviser to the committee
- had to get special permission for the event
- unique or specific to a person or thing or category
- the particular demands of the job
- has a particular preference for Chinese art
- a peculiar bond of sympathy between them
- an expression peculiar to Canadians
- rights peculiar to the rich
- the special features of a computer
- my own special chair
Noun
- a television production that features a particular person or work or topic
- the last of a series of BBC specials on Iran is being shown tonight
- a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant
- a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising
- they are having a special on pork chops