Definition

1. Noun:
   • A title of respect: A polite title that can be placed after a man's name, particularly in formal written address, especially in British English. It traditionally indicated a gentleman ranking just below a knight.
   • (Historical) A candidate for knighthood: In the Middle Ages, a young nobleman who acted as an attendant and shield-bearer to a knight, serving as part of his training for knighthood.

Usage

• As a Title (Modern): Used primarily in formal correspondence. It is abbreviated as Esq. and placed after a person's full name, often replacing a prefix like "Mr.".
• As a Historical Term: Used to describe the social and military role of a young man in medieval times.

Examples

• Modern Title:
  • The letter was addressed to "John Smith, Esq."
  • Please send the documents to Robert Jones, Esquire, at this address.
• Historical Term:
  • In his youth, he served as an esquire to a powerful lord.
  • The knight was accompanied by his loyal esquire.

Advanced Usage

• "Esquire" as a Professional Courtesy: In some regions, particularly in the United States, "Esq." is sometimes used by lawyers after their names as a professional title, though this usage is distinct from the traditional British form of address.
  • She practices law under the name "Jennifer Lee, Esq."

Variants and Related Words

• Squire (noun): Historically, a country gentleman, especially the chief landowner in an area. It also evolved from the same root as "esquire," referring to a knight's attendant.
• Esquired (adj., informal): A humorous or non-standard term meaning addressed as an esquire.
  • He was very pleased to see his name "esquired" on the envelope.

Synonyms

• Gentleman: A polite or formal way to refer to a man.
• Attendant (for the historical sense): A person who serves or assists.
• Aide (for the historical sense): An assistant.

Notes on Usage

• In contemporary British English, "Esq." is a formal, somewhat old-fashioned title of respect. It is considered more polite than "Mr." in very formal written contexts.
• In the historical sense, an esquire was a specific social rank and role within the feudal system.

Noun

1. a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
2. (Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood