extirpate
/'ekstə:peit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To destroy completely; to remove or eliminate something entirely, often as if pulling it out by the roots. This is the core meaning, emphasizing total eradication.
- To surgically remove an organ or tissue. This is a specific medical usage.
- To pull up by or as if by the roots. This meaning focuses on the physical act of uprooting.
Examples of Usage
- Verb:
- The government launched a campaign to extirpate corruption from the system.
- The surgeon had to extirpate the diseased appendix.
- We need to extirpate these invasive weeds from the flower bed.
Advanced Usage
- "to extirpate a belief/idea": to completely eliminate a belief or ideology.
- The regime sought to extirpate all dissenting political thought.
- "to extirpate a species": to cause the local or complete extinction of a species.
- Hunting and habitat loss nearly extirpated the wolves from this region.
Variants and Related Words
- Extirpation (n): The act or process of extirpating.
- The extirpation of the tumor was successful.
- Extirpator (n): A person or thing that extirpates.
Synonyms
- Eradicate: To destroy completely.
- Uproot: To pull (something) up by the roots; to remove or displace from a native environment.
- Annihilate: To destroy utterly.
- Excise: To remove by cutting out, especially surgically.
- Root out: To find and remove or destroy.
Related Phrases
- "to extirpate from": To remove something completely from a specific place or context.
- The goal is to extirpate this harmful practice from our community.
Related Idioms
- "To pull up by the roots": This idiom is conceptually very close to the meaning of "extirpate," implying complete removal from the source.
- The scandal was so deep that the board had to pull the corruption up by the roots. (This action is synonymous with extirpation.)
Verb
- surgically remove (an organ)
- pull up by or as if by the roots
- uproot the vine that has spread all over the garden
- destroy completely, as if down to the roots
- the vestiges of political democracy were soon uprooted root out corruption