extol
/iks'tɔl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To praise enthusiastically and highly; to laud or acclaim someone or something.
- To express strong approval or admiration for the merits or virtues of a person, action, or quality.
Usage
The verb "extol" is used to describe the act of giving very high praise. It is a formal word often used in written English, speeches, or formal discussions. It is typically followed by the object being praised. - Common Structure: extol + [object] (e.g., extol the benefits, extol a person's character). - It is often used with abstract nouns like virtues, benefits, merits, or qualities.
Examples
- The coach will extol the importance of teamwork to the new players.
- In her speech, the mayor extolled the bravery of the firefighters.
- Many articles extol the health benefits of a Mediterranean diet.
- He is always quick to extol the virtues of classical music.
Advanced Usage
- "to extol someone/something to the skies": To praise someone or something in the most extravagant and enthusiastic terms possible.
- The critic extolled the young artist's work to the skies.
- "to extol the praises of": A slightly more formal variant emphasizing the act of praising.
- The professor never tired of extolling the praises of diligent research.
Variants and Related Words
- Extolled (v): Past tense and past participle form.
- The invention was widely extolled by experts.
- Extolling (v): Present participle/gerund form.
- She wrote an essay extolling the city's cultural diversity.
- Extolment (n): (Rare) The act of extolling; high praise.
- The biography is a long extolment of the leader's achievements.
Synonyms
- Praise: To express warm approval or admiration.
- Laud: To praise highly, especially in a public context.
- Acclaim: To praise enthusiastically and publicly.
- Commend: To praise formally or officially.
- Glorify: To describe or represent as admirable, especially unjustifiably.
Antonyms
- Criticize: To indicate the faults of someone or something.
- Censure: To express severe disapproval.
- Denounce: To publicly declare to be wrong or evil.
- Disparage: To regard or represent as being of little worth.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Sing the praises of": To praise someone or something enthusiastically and repeatedly. (This is a common idiom with a very similar meaning to "extol").
- He is always singing the praises of his new computer.
Verb
- praise, glorify, or honor
- extol the virtues of one's children
- glorify one's spouse's cooking