exuberant

/ig'zju:bərənt/

Thân thiện

The children's exuberant laughter filled the sunny park.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Characterized by abundant growth or plentifulness: Describing something that is produced or grows in extreme abundance, often lush or profuse.
   • Full of unrestrained enthusiasm, energy, or high spirits: Describing a person, behavior, or expression that is joyously unrestrained, lively, and vigorous.
   • Extravagant or excessive in display or expression: Describing feelings, praise, or actions that are unrestrained, often to an elaborate or lavish degree.

Usage Examples

• Describing abundant growth:
  • The garden was filled with exuberant foliage after the spring rains.
  • The vine displayed an exuberant growth, covering the entire wall.
• Describing unrestrained enthusiasm:
  • The children gave an exuberant welcome to their grandparents.
  • Her exuberant personality lights up the room.
• Describing extravagant expression:
  • He was criticized for his exuberant praise of the mediocre film.
  • The speech was filled with exuberant promises of a bright future.

Advanced Usage

• "exuberant to the point of...": Used to indicate that the unrestrained quality is so strong it leads to a specific effect, often negative.
  • His exuberant confidence sometimes bordered on arrogance.
• In formal or literary contexts, can describe artistic style or natural phenomena with a sense of lavish, overflowing vitality.
  • The painter is known for his exuberant use of color.

Variants and Related Words

• Exuberantly (adverb): In an exuberant manner.
  • She laughed exuberantly at the joke.
• Exuberance (noun): The quality or state of being exuberant.
  • The exuberance of the crowd was contagious.

Synonyms

• Abundant: Existing in large quantities.
• Effusive: Expressing feelings of gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained, heartfelt manner.
• Vibrant: Full of energy and enthusiasm.
• Lavish: Sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.

Antonyms

• Restrained: Characterized by reserve or moderation.
• Sparse: Thinly dispersed or scattered.
• Subdued: Quiet and rather reflective or depressed.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• "Bursting with exuberance": So full of energy and excitement that it seems one cannot contain it.
  • The young team, bursting with exuberance, won their first match.
• "Exuberance of youth": A phrase describing the characteristic high spirits and abundant energy associated with being young.
  • His mistakes were forgiven as mere exuberance of youth.

Học thuật

Adjective

1. produced or growing in extreme abundance
   • their riotous blooming
2. unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
   • extravagant praise
   • exuberant compliments
   • overweening ambition
   • overweening greed
3. joyously unrestrained

Từ đồng nghĩa

• lush
• luxuriant
• profuse
• riotous
• excessive
• extravagant
• overweening
• ebullient
• high-spirited