facing

/'feisiɳ/

Thân thiện

The tailor sews a decorative facing onto the collar of a jacket.

Definition

Noun: 1. A layer of material covering the surface of something, especially for protection or decoration: This refers to an outer layer applied to the front, surface, or edge of an object, structure, or piece of clothing to improve its appearance, durability, or strength. 2. The act of turning towards or confronting something: This meaning relates to the direction something is oriented toward or the act of dealing with a situation directly.

Examples of Usage

• Noun (Material Layer):
  • The old house had a beautiful brick facing.
  • She added a silk facing to the neckline of the dress.
  • The cliff had a sheer rock facing.
• Noun (Act of Confronting):
  • Facing the truth can be difficult.
  • The soldiers were facing the enemy. (Note: In this verbal sense, 'facing' is the present participle/gerund of the verb 'to face').

Advanced Usage

• "To put someone through their facings": An idiomatic expression meaning to test someone's abilities, knowledge, or endurance, often through a series of challenges or questions.
  • The new manager was put through his facings by the senior board members.
• In construction and tailoring, "facing" specifically denotes the finished material applied to conceal raw edges or to provide a neat finish, such as around a door, window, or garment opening.

Variants and Related Words

• Face (verb): To be positioned with the front toward something; to confront.
• Faced (adjective): Having a specified type of surface or front (e.g., stone-faced building).
• Surface (noun): The outside part or uppermost layer of something.
• Lining (noun): A layer of material covering the inner surface of something (often contrasted with , which is typically on the outside or edge).
• Cladding (noun): A covering or coating on a structure (similar to in construction).

Synonyms

• Coating: A thin layer covering a surface.
• Veneer: A thin decorative covering of fine material.
• Front: The side or part of an object that presents itself to view.
• Confrontation: A hostile or argumentative meeting or situation between opposing parties.

Related Phrases

• About-face / Face-about (noun): A complete change of direction or opinion.
• Face down (phrasal verb): To confront and defeat or subdue.
  • The government vowed to face down the rebels.
• Face up to (phrasal verb): To accept and deal with a difficult situation.
  • You must face up to your responsibilities.

Related Idioms

• Face the music: To accept the unpleasant consequences of one's actions.
  • After making the error, he had to face the music.
• Lose face: To be humiliated or lose respect.
• Save face: To avoid humiliation or preserve one's dignity.
• On the face of it: From appearances alone; at first glance.
  • On the face of it, the plan seems solid.

Học thuật

Noun

1. providing something with a surface of a different material
2. a protective covering that protects the outside of a building
3. an ornamental coating to a building
4. a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

Từ đồng nghĩa

• lining
• cladding
• veneer