veneer

/vi'niə/

Thân thiện

The carpenter applies a thin veneer to the cabinet door.

Definition

1. Noun:

   • A thin decorative layer: A thin sheet of fine wood or other material applied to the surface of a less attractive or cheaper material to improve its appearance.
   • A superficial or deceptive appearance: An attractive but often false or superficial appearance that conceals the true nature of something.

2. Verb:

   • To cover with a veneer: To apply a thin layer of decorative material onto a surface.
   • To give a deceptively attractive appearance: To conceal an unpleasant or common reality with a superficial, attractive front.

Examples of Usage

• Noun:
  • The cabinet is made of plywood with an oak veneer.
  • His politeness is just a thin veneer over a very bad temper.
• Verb:
  • They decided to veneer the old table with mahogany.
  • The company tried to veneer its poor environmental record with a new public relations campaign.

Advanced Usage

• "A veneer of civilization/culture/sophistication": A very thin or fragile layer of polite or refined behavior that hides underlying rudeness or chaos.
  • The meeting quickly descended into shouting, stripping away the veneer of civility.
• "To peel away/scratch the veneer": To reveal the true, often less pleasant, nature underneath a surface appearance.
  • The documentary peels away the glossy veneer of the fashion industry.

Variants and Related Words

• Veneering (noun): The process or material used for applying a veneer.
  • The fine veneering on the antique desk was expertly done.
• Veneered (adjective): Describing something that has been covered with a veneer.
  • The veneered panels looked like solid walnut.

Synonyms

• Noun (for layer): Laminate, overlay, facing, finish.
• Noun (for appearance): Facade, front, guise, mask, pretense.
• Verb: Overlay, laminate, face, gloss, cloak.

Related Phrases

• "Paper veneer": A very thin decorative paper layer, often used on furniture.
• "Stone veneer": A thin layer of stone or stone-like material applied to a surface.

Idioms and Figurative Use

• "A veneer of respectability": A superficial appearance of being proper and respectable.
  • The scandal destroyed the family's veneer of respectability.
• "To be all veneer and no substance": To be entirely superficial, with no real quality, depth, or honesty.
  • His arguments were clever but ultimately all veneer and no substance.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an ornamental coating to a building
2. coating consisting of a thin layer of superior wood glued to a base of inferior wood

Verb

1. cover with veneer
   • veneer the furniture to protect it

Từ đồng nghĩa

• facing
• veneering