fairness
/'feənis/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- The quality of treating people equally or in a way that is right or reasonable: "fairness" refers to the state of being just, impartial, and free from bias or favoritism.
- The quality of being light in color, especially of hair or skin: "fairness" can describe the property of having a pale or light complexion or hair color.
- The quality of being moderately good or acceptable: "fairness" can refer to a state of being adequate or passable in quality.
- (Archaic) The quality of being beautiful or attractive: This is a less common, older meaning referring to physical beauty.
Usage and Examples
Referring to justice and impartiality:
- The fairness of the judicial system is crucial for public trust.
- Teachers must grade exams with complete fairness.
- The committee's decision was praised for its fairness.
Referring to light complexion or hair:
- Her fairness was accentuated by her dark dress.
- The child inherited his mother's fairness of skin.
Referring to moderate quality:
- The fairness of the weather allowed the picnic to proceed. (This usage is less common.)
Advanced Usage and Nuances
- "In all fairness": Used to introduce a statement that defends someone or something or that considers another side of an argument.
- In all fairness, he did warn us about the potential risks before we started.
- "To do something in fairness to someone": To act in a way that is just to a particular person.
- In fairness to the author, the book was written under very difficult circumstances.
Variants and Related Words
- Fair (adj): Just, impartial, or light in color.
- a fair decision; fair hair
- Fairly (adv): In a fair manner; to a moderate degree.
- treated fairly; fairly good
- Unfairness (n): The opposite quality; lack of fairness.
- The unfairness of the situation was obvious to everyone.
Synonyms
- Justice: Just behavior or treatment.
- Impartiality: Equal treatment of all rivals or disputants; fairness.
- Equity: The quality of being fair and impartial.
- Objectivity: Judgment based on observable phenomena and uninfluenced by emotions or personal prejudices.
Antonyms
- Unfairness: Lack of fairness; bias.
- Injustice: Lack of fairness or justice.
- Bias: Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group.
- Partiality: Unfair bias in favor of one thing or person compared to another.
Idioms and Phrases
- Fairness doctrine: (Historical U.S. broadcasting policy) The requirement that licensed broadcasters present controversial issues of public importance in an honest, equitable, and balanced manner.
- Concept of fairness: The abstract idea or principle of what is fair and just.
- Children have a strong innate sense of the concept of fairness.
Noun
- the quality of being good looking and attractive
- the property of having a naturally light complexion
- ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty
- conformity with rules or standards
- the judge recognized the fairness of my claim