felt
/felt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A non-woven fabric: A dense, matted textile material produced by compressing and matting together fibers, traditionally wool or other animal fibers, using heat, moisture, and pressure.
Verb (transitive and intransitive):
- To mat or become matted: To cause fibers to tangle and condense into a dense, compact mass, or for this process to occur naturally.
- To cover with felt: To apply a layer of felt material to an object.
Examples of Usage
Noun:
- She bought a sheet of red felt for her craft project.
- The traditional yurt is covered with thick felt for insulation.
Verb:
- The wool fibers felted together after being agitated in hot water. (Intransitive)
- She felted the wool to make a sturdy bag. (Transitive)
- The artisan felted a cap from raw sheep's wool.
Advanced Usage
- "Felt up" (phrasal verb): To become matted or condensed into felt, often unintentionally.
- My favorite sweater felted up in the wash and no longer fits.
Variants and Related Words
- Felting (n): The process of making felt.
- Wet felting is a common technique.
- Felt-tip pen (n): A pen with a tip made of felt or a similar porous material. (Note: This is a compound noun where "felt" describes the tip's material).
- Unfelted (adj): Not matted into felt; remaining as loose fibers.
Synonyms
- Noun: Mat, fabric, cloth, textile.
- Verb: Mat, condense, tangle, compress.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Felt together: To join or mat fibers into a single piece of felt.
- The different colored wools felted together beautifully.
Notes on Different Meanings
- The word "felt" is also the simple past tense and past participle of the verb "to feel" (e.g., ). This is a separate, homographic verb with a completely different meaning related to perception or emotion. The definitions above pertain only to the noun and verb related to the fabric.
Noun
- a fabric made of compressed matted animal fibers
Verb
- change texture so as to become matted and felt-like
- The fabric felted up after several washes
- cover with felt
- felt a cap
- mat together and make felt-like
- felt the wool