fewer
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- A smaller number of: "Fewer" is the comparative form of "few," used specifically with plural count nouns to indicate a smaller quantity compared to another amount or a previous time.
Usage
- Key Rule: Use "fewer" with nouns that can be counted individually (count nouns). It is often used in comparative structures.
- Common Contexts: Comparing quantities, statistics, or observable decreases in number.
Examples
- Adjective:
- This year, we have fewer students in the class. (A direct comparison of the number of students.)
- Please try to make fewer mistakes on your next assignment. (Used with the countable noun "mistakes".)
- The new policy resulted in fewer complaints. (Indicates a decrease in the countable number of complaints.)
Advanced Usage
- "The fewer, the better": An idiom expressing that a smaller number is more desirable.
- When it comes to problems, the fewer, the better.
- Formal vs. Common Error: In formal writing and prescribed usage, "fewer" is distinguished from "less." "Less" is used with mass nouns (uncountable quantities like "water," "sand," "traffic").
- Correct: Fewer cars on the road means less traffic. ("Cars" is countable; "traffic" is uncountable.)
Variants and Related Words
- Few (adj): A small number of.
- Fewest (adj): The superlative form of "few," meaning the smallest number of.
Synonyms
- A smaller number of
- Not as many
Related Phrases
- Fewer than: Used to specify a number that is not reached.
- The attendance was fewer than fifty people.
- No fewer than: An expression used to emphasize that the number is surprisingly large or at least a certain amount.
- The event was attended by no fewer than five hundred guests.
Adjective
- (comparative of `few' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning a smaller number of
- fewer birds came this year
- the birds are fewer this year
- fewer trains were late