violin

/,vaiə'lin/

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Explanation of the Word "Violin"

Definition: A violin is a musical instrument that belongs to the string family. It has four strings and a hollow body, which helps create sound. The violin is played by using a bow, which is a stick with horsehair that you draw across the strings. It is the highest-pitched instrument in the violin family, which also includes the viola, cello, and double bass.

Usage Instructions

• How to Play: To play the violin, you hold it between your chin and shoulder, use the bow to pull across the strings, and press your fingers on the strings to change the notes.
• Listening: You can hear violins in many types of music, including classical, folk, jazz, and even some pop songs.

Example Sentence

• "She plays the violin beautifully in the school orchestra."

Advanced Usage

• Orchestral Role: In an orchestra, violins are often divided into two sections: the first violins, which usually play the melody, and the second violins, which often play harmonies or support.
• Technique: Advanced players may use various techniques such as vibrato (a slight variation in pitch) and pizzicato (plucking the strings instead of using the bow).

Word Variants

• Violinist (noun): A person who plays the violin.
  • Example: "The violinist performed a solo piece at the concert."
• Violin Family (noun): This refers to the group of string instruments that includes the violin, viola, cello, and double bass.

Different Meanings

• Metaphorical Use: Sometimes, "playing the violin" can figuratively mean to express emotions or play a sad tune in life situations.
• Idiomatic Expressions: The phrase "like a cat on a hot tin roof" can describe someone who is nervous, similar to how a violinist might feel before a performance.

Synonyms

• Fiddle: In some contexts, especially in folk music, "fiddle" is used to refer to the violin.
  • Example: "He loves to fiddle with his friends at the local jam session."

Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• "To play second fiddle": This idiom means to play a less important role than someone else.
  • Example: "In the project, I had to play second fiddle to my co-worker."
• "Fiddle around": This means to waste time or to play with something without serious intention.
  • Example: "Stop fiddling around and focus on your homework!"

Summary

The violin is a beautiful and important musical instrument known for its high pitch and expressive sound. It is used in many genres of music and has a rich role in orchestras.

Academic

Noun

1. bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

Synonyms

• fiddle