flak
/flæk/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Anti-aircraft artillery: Guns or missiles designed to shoot at enemy aircraft from the ground or ships.
- Strong criticism or opposition: Intense, hostile, or adverse verbal attack or disapproval.
Usage
- The primary meaning refers to military defense against aircraft.
- The figurative meaning is commonly used in political, media, and business contexts to describe harsh, persistent criticism.
Examples
- Noun (Military):
- The bomber pilots flew through heavy flak over the target.
- The ship was equipped with advanced flak cannons.
- Noun (Criticism):
- The CEO faced a lot of flak from shareholders after the company's poor quarterly results.
- The new policy proposal is taking flak from all sides of the political spectrum.
Advanced Usage
- "to catch/take/get flak": To receive strong criticism.
- The mayor is catching flak for the city's handling of the crisis.
- "to give someone flak": To criticize someone strongly.
- His colleagues gave him flak for being late to the important meeting.
Variants and Related Words
- Flak jacket (n): A protective vest worn to shield against shell fragments and projectiles.
- Reporters in the war zone wore flak jackets for protection.
- Flak catcher (n, informal): A person, often a spokesperson, whose job is to deal with or deflect criticism.
- As the public relations director, she was the company's chief flak catcher.
Synonyms
- Anti-aircraft fire: (For the military meaning)
- Criticism, censure, condemnation, attack: (For the figurative meaning)
- Brickbats: (Informal, meaning harsh criticism)
Related Phrases
- Under fire: Being criticized or attacked.
- The administration is under fire for its economic policies.
- In the line of fire: In a position to be criticized or blamed.
- As the project manager, she was directly in the line of fire when things went wrong.
Noun
- artillery designed to shoot upward at airplanes
- intense adverse criticism
- Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party
- the government has come under attack
- don't give me any flak
- a slick spokesperson who can turn any criticism to the advantage of their employer