fraught

/frɔ:t/

Thân thiện

A diplomat navigates a fraught negotiation between two tense delegations.

Definition

1. Adjective:
   • Filled with or accompanied by something (typically something undesirable or significant): Used to describe a situation, atmosphere, or thing that is permeated by a particular quality, emotion, or risk.
   • Causing or characterized by emotional distress or tension: Used to describe a state or relationship that is marked by anxiety, strain, or difficulty.

Examples of Usage

• Filled with or accompanied by:
  • The negotiations were fraught with difficulty from the very beginning.
  • Her statement was fraught with implications that we could not ignore.
• Characterized by emotional distress:
  • After the argument, the atmosphere at home was fraught and uncomfortable.
  • They have a fraught history, which makes cooperation challenging.

Advanced Usage

• "fraught with peril/danger/risk": Extremely dangerous or risky.
  • The journey through the mountains was fraught with peril.
• "emotionally fraught": Describes a situation charged with intense, often difficult, emotions.
  • The family reunion was an emotionally fraught event for everyone involved.

Variants and Related Words

• Fraughtness (noun, rare): The state or quality of being fraught.
  • The fraughtness of the situation was palpable in the room.

Synonyms

• Charged: Filled with emotion or tension.
• Laden: Heavily loaded or burdened with.
• Tense: Strained, not relaxed.
• Pregnant (with meaning/significance): Rich with implied meaning.

Antonyms

• Calm: Not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other strong emotions.
• Peaceful: Free from disturbance; tranquil.
• Uneventful: Not marked by interesting or exciting events.

Notes on Usage

• The word fraught is almost always followed by the preposition "with" when used in the sense of being filled with something (e.g., fraught with meaning, fraught with error).
• When used to mean "tense" or "anxious" without "with," it often describes an atmosphere, situation, or state of mind directly (e.g., a fraught silence, a fraught relationship).

Học thuật

Adjective

1. filled with or attended with
   • words fraught with meaning
   • an incident fraught with danger
   • a silence pregnant with suspense
2. marked by distress
   • a fraught mother-daughter relationship

Từ đồng nghĩa

• fraught
• pregnant