full
/ful/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Containing as much as possible; having no empty space: "full" describes something that holds all it can contain, with no room left.
- Complete; including all parts or elements: "full" can mean whole, entire, or not lacking any part.
- Plump or rounded in shape: "full" describes something with a rounded, ample, or well-filled form.
- Rich and intense in sound, flavor, or color: "full" refers to something that is deep, strong, and not thin or weak.
- Having eaten to satisfaction: "full" means having had enough food and no longer feeling hungry.
Adverb:
- Completely; entirely: "full" is used to emphasize that an action is done to the maximum extent.
- Directly; exactly: "full" can mean straight on or precisely on a target.
Verb:
- To make (cloth) denser and thicker by moistening, heating, and pressing: "full" is a technical term for a process in fabric manufacturing.
- To increase in phase (archaic, for the moon): An older, poetic use meaning to wax toward being a full moon.
Noun:
- The time or phase when the moon is completely illuminated: "the full" refers to the full moon.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- The glass is full of water. (The glass contains the maximum amount of water it can hold.)
- She gave her full attention to the speaker. (She gave her complete and undivided attention.)
- The singer has a very full voice. (The singer's voice is rich and powerful.)
- I can't eat another bite; I'm full. (I have eaten enough and feel satisfied.)
Adverb:
- The sun shone full on his face. (The sun shone directly and completely on his face.)
- He knew full well what the consequences would be. (He knew the consequences completely and very well.)
Verb:
- Workers used to full the woven wool to make it thicker. (Workers processed the wool cloth to increase its density.)
Noun:
- The harvest moon is brightest at the full. (The moon is at its brightest when it is completely illuminated.)
Advanced Usage
"in full": completely, without any reduction.
- Payment must be made in full by the end of the month. (The entire amount must be paid.)
"to the full": to the greatest possible extent.
- She lived her life to the full. (She experienced life as completely and intensely as possible.)
"full of oneself": conceited, overly proud of oneself.
- Ever since he won the award, he's been so full of himself. (He has become very arrogant.)
Variants and Related Words
- Fully (adv.): Completely.
- I fully understand the instructions.
- Fullness (n.): The state of being full.
- The fullness of the flavor was surprising.
- Full-fledged (adj.): Completely developed or trained.
- She is now a full-fledged doctor.
- Full-grown (adj.): Having reached maturity in size.
- That is a full-grown oak tree.
Synonyms
- Adjective: filled, packed, complete, entire, whole, plump, rich, deep, satiated.
- Adverb: completely, entirely, directly, squarely.
Related Phrasal Verbs/Combinations
- Full up: completely full, having no more space.
- The parking lot is full up.
- Full out: at maximum speed, effort, or capacity.
- The engine was running full out.
Related Idioms
- Full circle: returning to the original position or situation after a series of events.
- After traveling the world, his career has come full circle back to his hometown.
- Full steam ahead: proceeding with maximum energy and speed.
- The project was approved, so it's full steam ahead!
- Full of beans: lively, energetic, and in high spirits.
- The children were full of beans after playing outside.
Verb
- increase in phase
- the moon is waxing
- make (a garment) fuller by pleating or gathering
- beat for the purpose of cleaning and thickening
- full the cloth
Adjective
- having ample fabric
- the current taste for wide trousers
- a full skirt
- being at a peak or culminating point
- broad daylight
- full summer
- having the normally expected amount
- gives full measure
- gives good measure
- a good mile from here
- (of sound) having marked deepness and body
- full tones
- a full voice
- filled to satisfaction with food or drink
- a full stomach
- complete in extent or degree and in every particular
- a full game
- a total eclipse
- a total disaster
- constituting the full quantity or extent; complete
- an entire town devastated by an earthquake
- gave full attention
- a total failure
- containing as much or as many as is possible or normal
- a full glass
- a sky full of stars
- a full life
- the auditorium was full to overflowing
Noun
- the time when the Moon is fully illuminated
- the moon is at the full
Adverb
- to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (`full' in this sense is used as a combining form)
- fully grown
- he didn't fully understand
- knew full well
- full-grown
- full-fledged