frigid
/'fridʤid/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Extremely cold in temperature: Describes something that is intensely and unpleasantly cold.
- Lacking warmth of feeling; unfriendly and formal: Describes a manner, atmosphere, or expression that is emotionally cold, stiff, and unwelcoming.
- (Of a woman) Sexually unresponsive: An outdated and clinical term used to describe a woman who lacks sexual desire or responsiveness.
Usage Examples
- Describing temperature:
- The explorers faced frigid winds as they crossed the tundra.
- We swam in the frigid waters of the lake.
- Describing an unfriendly manner:
- She gave him a frigid stare that made him stop talking.
- The meeting was conducted in a frigid atmosphere of mutual distrust.
- Describing sexual unresponsiveness (dated/clinical):
- The old medical text described her condition as frigid.
Advanced Usage
- "Frigid zone": A geographical term for the cold regions of the earth near the poles.
- The Arctic is part of the north frigid zone.
- Used metaphorically to describe an emotionally cold personality or environment.
- His frigid demeanor made it hard for anyone to get close to him.
Variants and Related Words
- Frigidity (noun): The state or quality of being frigid (can refer to coldness, emotional coldness, or sexual unresponsiveness).
- The frigidity of the air was unbearable.
- Her emotional frigidity was a defense mechanism.
Synonyms
- Icy: Very cold; or, very unfriendly.
- Glacial: Extremely cold; or, very slow and cold in manner.
- Frosty: Very cold; or, unfriendly and cool in demeanor.
- Arctic: Pertaining to extreme cold.
- Gelid: (Literary) Icy, extremely cold.
Antonyms
- Warm: Having or giving out a moderate degree of heat; or, friendly and affectionate.
- Tropical: Very hot and humid.
- Passionate: Showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief; or, showing strong sexual feeling.
Related Phrases/Idioms
- "A frigid reception": A very cold, unwelcoming, or hostile greeting.
- The controversial proposal received a frigid reception from the committee.
- "Frigid politeness": A manner that is formally polite but completely lacking in genuine warmth.
- They exchanged only a few words of frigid politeness.
Adjective
- devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain
- a frigid greeting
- got a frosty reception
- a frozen look on their faces
- a glacial handshake
- icy stare
- wintry smile
- extremely cold
- an arctic climate
- a frigid day
- gelid waters of the North Atlantic
- glacial winds
- icy hands
- polar weather
- sexually unresponsive
- was cold to his advances
- a frigid woman