fug

/fʌg/

Thân thiện

The room was thick with fug after the fireplace had been lit all evening.

Definition

Noun (British informal): An unpleasant, stuffy, and often smoky or stale atmosphere in a confined space, typically characterized by poor air quality and a lack of ventilation.

Usage

The word "fug" is primarily used in British English to describe the oppressive, thick air in a room that is poorly ventilated, often due to factors like tobacco smoke, body heat, or simply being closed up for too long. It conveys a sense of physical discomfort from breathing such air.

Examples

• "After the party, the fug in the small living room was almost unbearable."
• "He opened the window to clear the fug of cigarette smoke and sweat."
• "The lecture hall developed a stuffy fug during the two-hour class."

Advanced Usage

• "Fuggy" (Adjective): The most common derivative, used to describe a place that has or is characteristic of a fug.
  • Example: "The pub was warm and fuggy on the winter night."

Variants and Related Words

• Fuggy (adj.): Having the qualities of a fug; stuffy and stale.
• Fug up (v., informal): To make a room fuggy.
  • Example: "Stop fugging up the kitchen with your frying."

Synonyms

• Stuffy atmosphere
• Staleness
• Fustiness
• Mugginess (when referring to warm, damp, stale air)
• Miasma (more literary, implies an unwholesome or poisonous atmosphere)

Antonyms

• Fresh air
• Ventilation
• Breeze

Học thuật

Noun

1. (British informal) an airless smoky smelly atmosphere