gametophyte

/gə'mi:təfait/

Thân thiện

The student examines a fern gametophyte under the microscope.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • The gamete-producing phase in plants and some algae: In organisms with alternation of generations, the gametophyte is the multicellular, haploid stage that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) through mitosis.
   • The dominant generation in some plant groups: In bryophytes (e.g., mosses, liverworts), the gametophyte is the larger, more conspicuous, and longer-lived stage of the life cycle.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • In ferns, the small, heart-shaped prothallus is the independent gametophyte.
  • The moss plant you commonly see is the gametophyte generation.
  • The gametophyte develops from a haploid spore.

Advanced Usage

• "Dominant gametophyte": Refers to plant groups where the gametophyte is the larger, photosynthetic, and more prominent phase.
  • Mosses exhibit a dominant gametophyte, which is the green, leafy structure.
• "Reduced gametophyte": Describes the gametophyte stage in seed plants, which is microscopic and dependent on the sporophyte.
  • In flowering plants, the pollen grain is the male gametophyte, which is highly reduced.

Variants and Related Words

• Gametangium (n): The organ or cell in which gametes are produced in the gametophyte.
  • The archegonium is the female gametangium that produces the egg cell.
• Gametophytic (adj): Pertaining to or of the nature of a gametophyte.
  • The gametophytic tissue is haploid.
• Sporophyte (n): The spore-producing, diploid phase in the alternation of generations, which alternates with the gametophyte.
  • The fern frond is part of the sporophyte generation.

Synonyms

• Haploid generation: The phase in a life cycle with a single set of chromosomes.
• Gamete-producing phase: Descriptive term for the function of this stage.

Related Concepts

• Alternation of generations: The life cycle strategy involving a multicellular haploid (gametophyte) and a multicellular diploid (sporophyte) phase.
  • The alternation of generations is a key concept for understanding plant evolution, where the gametophyte and sporophyte alternate.
• Haploid (n): Having a single set of chromosomes; the gametophyte is haploid.
  • The gametophyte is a haploid organism.

Học thuật

Noun

1. the gamete-bearing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations