garnish
/'gɑ:niʃ/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A decoration added as a trimming or adornment: "Garnish" refers to an item used to decorate or embellish something, most commonly food.
- Something added to a dish for flavor or decoration: In culinary contexts, it specifically means an edible item, such as parsley or a lemon slice, placed on or around food to enhance its visual appeal or taste.
Verb:
- To decorate (food): The primary meaning is to add a decorative or flavorful element to a dish before serving.
- To take a portion of a debtor's wages by legal order: In a legal and financial context, "garnish" means to withhold money from a person's wages or assets by court order, typically to pay a debt such as child support.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- The chef added a sprig of mint as a garnish to the dessert.
- A simple garnish of chopped herbs can make the plate look more appealing.
Verb (Culinary):
- Garnish the soup with a drizzle of cream and fresh chives.
- She garnished the cocktail with a slice of orange.
Verb (Legal/Financial):
- The court ordered the company to garnish his wages for unpaid taxes.
- Her bank account was garnished to settle the outstanding loan.
Advanced Usage
"To garnish with": This is the standard construction for the culinary verb.
- The recipe instructs you to garnish the finished dish with toasted almonds.
"Wage garnishment" (Noun Phrase): A legal term for the process or order to withhold wages.
- He faced wage garnishment after losing the lawsuit.
Variants and Related Words
Garnishment (n): The legal act or process of garnishing wages or property.
- The garnishment left him with only a portion of his monthly salary.
Garnishee (n): A person or institution (like a bank or employer) that is ordered to withhold money owed to a debtor.
- The employer, as the garnishee, was required to send the withheld funds to the court.
Synonyms
- Adorn (v): To decorate or add beauty to (similar to the culinary sense).
- Embellish (v): To make more attractive by adding decorative details.
- Attachment (n, legal): A legal seizure of property to secure a debt (related to the legal sense).
- Withhold (v, legal): To hold back or deduct (as in wages).
Related Phrases
- Garnish wages/salary: The specific phrase for the legal action.
- The agency can garnish wages to recover overpaid benefits.
Idioms
There are no common idioms that use the word "garnish" as their core component.
Noun
- any decoration added as a trimming or adornment
- something (such as parsley) added to a dish for flavor or decoration
Verb
- decorate (food), as with parsley or other ornamental foods
- take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support
- His employer garnished his wages in order to pay his debt