gendarmerie

/'ʤỴ:ndɑ:məri/

Thân thiện

A gendarmerie officer directs traffic at a busy intersection.

Definition

1. Noun:
   • A French police force: A military force charged with police duties among civilian populations, particularly in France and some French-speaking countries. It functions as a national police force with both civil and military responsibilities.

Usage

• The term "gendarmerie" specifically refers to this type of law enforcement organization. It is a collective noun for the force itself or its members (gendarmes).
• It is often capitalized when referring to a specific national force, such as the French Gendarmerie.

Examples

• Noun:
  • The gendarmerie was called to control the crowd in the rural area.
  • He served as an officer in the national gendarmerie for twenty years.

Advanced Usage

• "the Gendarmerie": When capitalized, it typically refers to the specific French national police force, the .
  • The Gendarmerie is responsible for policing small towns and rural areas in France.

Variants and Related Words

• Gendarme (n): An individual member of a gendarmerie; a police officer in such a force.
  • The gendarme directed traffic at the intersection.

Synonyms

• Constabulary: A police force, especially of a particular district. (More general, not specifically military.)
• Police force: A body of trained officers entrusted by a government with maintaining public peace and order, enforcing laws, and preventing and detecting crime. (A broader, more generic term.)

Notes on Meaning

• The "gendarmerie" is distinct from a standard civilian police force due to its military structure and often its jurisdiction, which can include rural areas, highways, and national security matters. This concept exists in various forms in many countries beyond France.

Học thuật

Noun

1. French police force; a group of gendarmes or gendarmes collectively

Từ đồng nghĩa

• gendarmery