genial
/'dʤi:njəl/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Friendly, cheerful, and kind: Describes a person who is warm, pleasant, and good-natured in manner.
- Agreeable, pleasant, or conducive to comfort: Describes a climate, environment, or atmosphere that is mild, warm, and favorable.
- (Rare, specialized) Relating to the chin or the lower jaw: A technical term used in anatomy.
Usage
- Use genial to describe a person's warm and friendly personality.
- Use genial to describe weather or an atmosphere that is pleasantly mild and welcoming.
- In technical (anatomical) contexts, genial specifically refers to the chin area.
Examples
- Describing a person:
- Our genial host made everyone feel welcome at the party.
- He is known for his genial nature and constant smile.
- Describing an atmosphere or climate:
- We enjoyed the genial warmth of the spring sunshine.
- The island is famous for its genial climate year-round.
- Technical/Anatomical use:
- The surgeon examined the genial tubercles on the mandible.
Advanced Usage
- "Geniality" (noun): The quality of being genial.
- Her geniality put the nervous guests at ease.
- "Genially" (adverb): In a genial manner.
- He smiled genially and offered us a drink.
Variants and Related Words
- Affable: Similar to genial, emphasizing easy-going friendliness.
- Amiable: Similar to genial, emphasizing a pleasant and friendly disposition.
- Cordial: Warm and friendly, often in a sincere but somewhat formal way.
- Congenial: Pleasant or agreeable because of shared qualities or interests; often used to describe a person, atmosphere, or situation that is a good fit.
Synonyms
- Friendly
- Kindly
- Good-natured
- Warm
- Pleasant
- Mild (for climate)
Antonyms
- Unfriendly
- Hostile
- Cold
- Gloomy
- Harsh (for climate)
Idioms and Phrases
- A genial disposition: A naturally friendly and cheerful character.
- Despite his wealth, he was a man of simple tastes and a genial disposition.
- Genial sunshine: Pleasant, warm sunlight.
- After the storm, the genial sunshine returned.
Adjective
- agreeable, conducive to comfort
- a dry climate kind to asthmatics
- the genial sunshine
- hot summer pavements are anything but kind to the feet
- of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw
- diffusing warmth and friendliness
- an affable smile
- an amiable gathering
- cordial relations
- a cordial greeting
- a genial host