genuflect
/'dʤenju:flekt/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To bend one knee to the ground, typically as a sign of worship, respect, or submission, especially in a religious context.
- To act in an obsequious or servile manner, showing excessive deference.
Usage
The verb "genuflect" describes the physical act of briefly kneeling on one knee, often while bowing the head. It is most commonly associated with religious rituals, particularly in Christian traditions, where it is performed before an altar, the Eucharist, or a crucifix as an act of reverence. Figuratively, it can describe behaving with exaggerated humility or subservience toward a person or authority.
Examples
- Literal (Religious Context):
- The worshippers genuflect before entering the pew.
- You should genuflect toward the altar when you pass it.
- Figurative (Servile Behavior):
- He refused to genuflect to the demands of the corrupt officials.
- The courtiers would genuflect before the king.
Advanced Usage
- "to genuflect before/to someone/something": This prepositional phrase specifies the object of the gesture, whether literal (an altar) or figurative (power, tradition).
- The diplomat did not genuflect to foreign pressure.
- Many genuflect before the image of the saint.
Variants and Related Words
- Genuflection (noun): The act of genuflecting.
- A deep genuflection showed his piety.
Synonyms
- Kneel: To rest on one's knees (a broader term; "genuflect" specifically implies a brief, reverential bend on one knee).
- Bow: To bend the head or body in respect.
- Kowtow: To act in an excessively subservient manner (stronger figurative sense).
Antonyms
- Stand erect: To stand tall and straight.
- Defy: To openly resist or refuse to obey.
Related Idioms/Phrases
- "Genuflect in the direction of": Used figuratively to mean to show token respect or acknowledgment toward an idea or principle without full commitment.
- The policy only genuflects in the direction of environmental concerns without taking real action.
Verb
- bend the knees and bow in a servile manner
- bend the knees and bow in church or before a religious superior or image