Word: Kowtow
Part of Speech: Verb (and Noun)
Definition: 1. Noun: Kowtow is a traditional Chinese custom where a person touches their forehead to the ground as a way to show deep respect or submission, often to someone of higher status or authority. 2. Verb: To kowtow means to try to gain favor or approval from someone by being overly submissive or flattering. It can also mean to bend the knees and bow in a very servile way.
Usage Instructions: - When using "kowtow" as a verb, it is often used in a negative context to suggest that someone is being too eager to please or overly obedient. - It can be used in both formal discussions about respect and in casual conversations when talking about behavior that seems submissive.
Examples: - Noun: In ancient China, it was common for people to perform a kowtow to the emperor as a sign of loyalty. - Verb: He is always kowtowing to his boss, trying to win her favor with compliments and flattery.
Advanced Usage: - You might encounter the word "kowtow" in discussions about power dynamics, respect, or cultural practices. It's often used to describe situations where someone is perceived as lacking confidence or integrity because they are too eager to please.
Word Variants: - Kowtowing (present participle) - Kowtowed (past tense)
Different Meaning:While "kowtow" primarily has its roots in respect and submission, in a modern context, it often conveys a sense of criticism towards someone who is excessively subservient or sycophantic in their behavior.
Synonyms: - Submit - Bow - Yield - Sycophantize (to behave in a servile manner) - Flatter
Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: - There aren’t many direct idioms or phrasal verbs that use "kowtow," but the idea of "bowing down" or "playing up" to someone can convey a similar sentiment in informal language.