german

/'dʤə:mən/

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Thân thiện

A student learns German in a classroom.

Definition

Adjective:
- Of or pertaining to Germany, its people, or its language: Used to describe anything originating from or associated with the country of Germany, its culture, or its inhabitants.
- Closely related, full (archaic): An archaic meaning denoting a close blood relationship, as in siblings having the same parents.
Noun:
- A person from Germany or of German descent: An individual who is a native or citizen of Germany, or whose ancestry is from Germany.
- The West Germanic language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland: The standard language spoken primarily in Germany, also one of the official languages of Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, and Liechtenstein.

Examples of Usage

Adjective:
- German engineering is renowned for its precision. (The engineering originating from Germany is famous for being precise.)
- She is taking a German literature course. (She is studying the literature from Germany.)
Noun:
- He is a German who lives in Berlin. (He is a person from Germany who resides in Berlin.)
- She speaks fluent German. (She is proficient in the German language.)

Advanced Usage

"German" as a demonym: Used to identify nationality or ethnic origin.
- The conference was attended by Germans, French, and Italians. (People from Germany, France, and Italy were present.)
Archaic usage in kinship: Used in legal or historical contexts to specify a full sibling.
- They were brother-german and sister-german, sharing both parents. (They were full brother and sister.)

Variants and Related Words

Germanic (adj): Pertaining to the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages or peoples, which includes German, English, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages.
- English is a Germanic language.
Germany (n): The country in Central Europe.
Germanize (v, rare): To make or become German in character.
- The region was Germanized over centuries.

Synonyms

Teutonic (adj, historical/poetic): Pertaining to the Germanic peoples or languages.
- Teutonic mythology.

Related Phrases

High German (Hochdeutsch): The standard form of the German language.
- The news is broadcast in High German.
Low German (Plattdeutsch): A group of dialects spoken in northern Germany.
- My grandparents still speak Low German.

Related Idioms

"German efficiency": A stereotype or idiom referring to a perceived high level of organization and effectiveness associated with Germany.
- The project was completed with typical German efficiency.

A student learns German in a classroom.

Adjective

of or pertaining to or characteristic of Germany or its people or language
- German philosophers
- German universities
- German literature

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