germane
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Relevant and appropriate: Directly connected to and important for the subject being considered.
- Closely related: Pertaining to the matter at hand in a significant and fitting way.
Usage
The adjective "germane" is used to describe a comment, question, point, or piece of information that is not only related but also pertinently and importantly connected to the main topic. It implies a strong, logical relevance.
Examples
- The lawyer objected, stating that the witness's testimony was not germane to the case.
- Please keep your comments germane to the agenda of this meeting.
- She made several germane observations that advanced the discussion significantly.
Advanced Usage
- "to be germane to": This is the standard prepositional phrase used with "germane."
- His research on soil composition is germane to our project on agricultural sustainability.
Variants and Related Words
- Germaneness (noun): The quality of being germane.
- The germaneness of his argument was undeniable.
Synonyms
- Relevant: Closely connected or appropriate.
- Pertinent: Having a clear, decisive relevance to the matter.
- Applicable: Capable of being applied; relevant.
- Apropos: With reference to; concerning (often used to introduce a relevant remark).
Antonyms
- Irrelevant: Not connected with or relevant to something.
- Extraneous: Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject.
- Immaterial: Unimportant under the circumstances; irrelevant.
Notes on Usage
"Germane" is a formal term most commonly used in academic, legal, professional, or serious discursive contexts. It suggests a higher standard of relevance than simply "related"; it means directly and importantly related. It is not typically used in casual everyday conversation.
Adjective
- relevant and appropriate
- he asks questions that are germane and central to the issue