Definition

1. Conjunction:
   • If, supposing that, assuming that: "giá thử" is used to introduce a hypothetical situation or condition, expressing a supposition about something that is not real or has not happened. It is equivalent to "giả thử" and "giá phỏng".

Usage Examples

• Conjunction:
  • Giá thử tôi có nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới. (If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.)
  • Giá thử ngày hôm qua trời không mưa, chúng tôi đã đi cắm trại rồi. (Supposing it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gone camping.)

Advanced Usage

• "Giá thử như": This is a slightly more emphatic form, also meaning "if" or "supposing that".
  • Giá thử như anh ấy đến muộn, chúng ta nên làm gì? (Supposing that he arrives late, what should we do?)

Variants and Related Words

• Giả thử (conjunction): A direct synonym, meaning "if", "suppose".
  • Giả thử cô ấy đồng ý, kế hoạch sẽ thành công. (If she agrees, the plan will succeed.)
• Giá phỏng (conjunction): An older or more literary synonym, also meaning "if", "supposing".
  • Giá phỏng ông ấy còn sống, ông ấy sẽ rất tự hào. (If he were still alive, he would be very proud.)
• Nếu (conjunction): The most common and general word for "if". "Giá thử" is more specific to hypothetical or unreal conditions.
  • Nếu trời mưa, chúng ta ở nhà. (If it rains, we stay at home.)

Synonyms

• Phỏng định: To suppose, to assume (more formal).
• Giả sử: To suppose, to assume (very close in meaning to "giá thử").

Related Phrases

• Giá mà: This phrase expresses a wish or regret about an unreal situation in the past, often translated as "if only".
  • Giá mà tôi chăm chỉ hơn. (If only I had been more diligent.)
  • Note: "Giá mà" expresses regret, while "giá thử" introduces a neutral hypothetical condition for consideration.

1. như giả thử