gipsy
/'dʤipsi/ Cách viết khác : (gypsy) /'dʤipsi/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A member of the Romani people: A person belonging to a traditionally nomadic ethnic group, originally from northern India, with distinct culture, language (Romany), and history. The term is often associated with a lifestyle involving seasonal work, travel, and, in stereotypes, fortune-telling.
- A wanderer; an itinerant person: A person who moves from place to place, often for work or by inclination, without a permanent home. This usage draws on the stereotypical nomadic image of the Romani people.
- A free-spirited or unconventional person: (Informal, sometimes affectionate) A person, especially a woman, perceived as having a mysterious, adventurous, or non-conformist nature.
Usage Examples
- Noun (Ethnic group):
- The caravan was home to a community of gipsies.
- She researched the history and language of the gipsies.
- Noun (Itinerant person):
- He lived like a gipsy, following construction jobs across the country.
- Noun (Free-spirited person):
- With her love for travel and dance, she was a real gipsy at heart.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Sensitivity of the Term: The term "gipsy" (and its more common spelling "gypsy") is often considered outdated, stereotypical, or even offensive by many Romani people. In formal and respectful contexts, the terms "Romani" or "Roma" are preferred when referring to the ethnic group.
- "gipsy" as a verb: Informally, it can mean to roam or live like a wanderer.
- They spent a year gipsying around Europe in a van.
Variants and Related Words
- Gypsy: The more common alternate spelling of "gipsy". Both share the same definitions and usage notes regarding sensitivity.
- Romani (or Roma): (n. & adj.) The preferred and more accurate term for the ethnic group and their language.
- Itinerant: (n. & adj.) A person who travels from place to place, especially for work.
- Nomad: (n.) A member of a people or community with no fixed home who moves according to the seasons.
Synonyms
- Nomad: Wanderer, rover.
- Traveler: Wayfarer, drifter (for the itinerant sense).
- Bohemian: Nonconformist, free spirit (for the informal sense).
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "gipsy soul": A phrase describing someone with a deep, innate desire to travel and live freely.
- He had a gipsy soul, never content to stay in one city for long.
- "gipsy cab": (Chiefly US) An informal term for a taxicab that picks up passengers without official authorization or outside its licensed territory.
Noun
- a member of a people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and who traditionally live by seasonal work and fortunetelling; they are believed to have originated in northern India but now are living on all continents (but mostly in Europe, North Africa, and North America)
- a laborer who moves from place to place as demanded by employment
- itinerant traders