go by
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb (intransitive):
- To pass or move past a particular point or location: Refers to something or someone moving past a reference point, often without stopping.
- To elapse or pass (of time): Refers to time moving forward.
- To be known or called by a particular name: Refers to using a specific name or alias.
- To act in accordance with or be guided by something: Refers to following a rule, principle, or piece of advice.
Usage Examples
- Verb (intransitive):
- As I waited, several buses went by without stopping. (Describes vehicles moving past a location.)
- The years go by so quickly. (Describes the passage of time.)
- She goes by the nickname "Charlie" at work. (Describes using a different name.)
- You should go by the instructions in the manual. (Describes following guidance.)
Advanced Usage
- "to let something go by": to allow something to pass without taking action or to ignore it.
- He let the insult go by without comment. (He ignored the insult.)
- "to go by the book": to follow rules or procedures very strictly and exactly.
- The new manager insists we go by the book on all safety checks. (We must follow all rules precisely.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gone by (past participle): Having passed.
- The deadline has long since gone by.
- Going by (present participle/gerund): In the process of passing or based on.
- Going by her expression, she was not pleased. (Based on her expression...)
Synonyms
- Pass: to move past.
- Elapse: (of time) to pass.
- Follow: to act according to.
- Use: to be known by (a name).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Go past: Similar to 'go by' in the sense of moving beyond a point.
- The parade went past our house.
- Go on by: An emphatic or colloquial form of 'go by'.
- Life goes on by, whether we're ready or not.
Related Idioms
- "As time goes by": Over the passage of time.
- As time goes by, you will understand.
- "Go by the board": To be abandoned, discarded, or ignored.
- Our original plans went by the board when the budget was cut.
Verb
- be or act in accordance with
- Go by this rule and you'll be safe
- be called; go by a certain name
- She goes by her maiden name again
- move past
- A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window
- He passed his professor in the hall
- One line of soldiers surpassed the other
- pass by
- three years elapsed