gourmet
/'guəmei/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A person who cultivates a refined taste for and expert knowledge of fine food and drink; a connoisseur of good cuisine.
Usage
The word "gourmet" is used to describe a person, not the food itself. It emphasizes a person's dedication to seeking out and appreciating high-quality, often luxurious, culinary experiences. It implies expertise and discernment.
Examples
- Noun:
- As a true gourmet, she travels the world to dine at renowned restaurants.
- The wine tasting was attended by gourmets from across the country.
- He considers himself a gourmet, always researching the best ingredients.
Advanced Usage
- "Gourmet" as an attributive noun: When used before another noun, it describes something suitable for or characteristic of a gourmet.
- The city has a thriving gourmet scene with many specialty shops. (Here, "gourmet" describes the type of food culture.)
- They bought gourmet cheese for the party. (This means cheese of a quality that would appeal to a gourmet.)
Variants and Related Words
- Gourmand (noun): This word can be similar to "gourmet" but often carries a stronger implication of enjoying large quantities of food, sometimes with a hint of gluttony.
- Epicure (noun): A person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink. This is a close synonym with a philosophical connotation, stemming from Epicurus.
- Connoisseur (noun): An expert judge in matters of taste, especially in the fine arts or gourmet foods. This is a broader term.
Synonyms
- Food connoisseur
- Epicure
- Bon vivant (a person who enjoys a sociable and luxurious lifestyle)
Idioms and Phrases
- No direct idioms use the single word "gourmet." However, it frequently appears in compound phrases like "gourmet food," "gourmet meal," or "gourmet cooking," which all refer to food of the highest quality and refinement.
Noun
- a person devoted to refined sensuous enjoyment (especially good food and drink)