graffiti

/grə'fi:tou/

Thân thiện

A child points at colorful graffiti on a brick wall.

Definition

Noun (uncountable, or plural graffiti) 1. Writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place. - This is the most common modern usage, referring to images or lettering applied to surfaces, often associated with urban environments and sometimes considered vandalism or a form of street art. 2. (Archaeology/History) Inscriptions or drawings found on ancient walls, as in ruins. - This meaning refers to similar markings from historical contexts, such as those in Pompeii.

Usage

• Grammatical Note: The word "graffiti" originates from Italian, where it is the plural of "graffito." In modern English, "graffiti" is often used as a mass (uncountable) noun, similar to "writing" or "art." The singular form "graffito" is rare in everyday language but may be used in academic or artistic contexts.
  • The graffiti on the subway train is very colorful. (Common usage as an uncountable noun).
  • Ancient Roman graffiti provide insight into daily life. (Common usage as a plural noun).
  • Each individual mark is a graffito. (Rare, formal singular usage).

Examples

• The old warehouse was covered in vibrant graffiti.
• Authorities are trying to prevent graffiti on the historic monument.
• She studies political messages in urban graffiti.
• The cave contained graffiti dating back hundreds of years.

Advanced Usage

• "Graffiti art" or "street art": Terms often used to distinguish creative, artistic work from simple vandalism or tagging.
  • The city commissioned a muralist to turn the wall into a piece of graffiti art.
• "Graffiti writer": A person who creates graffiti, especially the stylized lettering known as "tags" or "pieces."
  • The famous graffiti writer Banksy remains anonymous.

Variants and Related Words

• Graffito (n): (Rare) The singular form of graffiti; one inscription or drawing.
• Tag (n/v): A stylized signature or logo of a graffiti writer; the act of writing such a signature.
  • His tag was visible all over the neighborhood.
• Mural (n): A large painting or artwork applied directly to a wall, often legal and commissioned, which may be related to graffiti art.
• Street Art (n): A broader category of visual art created in public locations, often encompassing graffiti, stencils, and stickers.

Synonyms

• Inscription: A thing inscribed, as on a monument or in a book. (More formal and general).
• Defacement: The act of spoiling the surface or appearance of something. (Emphasizes the vandalism aspect).
• Scrawl: Write in a hurried, careless way. (Can describe the style of some graffiti).
• Wall writing: A literal, descriptive synonym.

Related Phrases

• Graffiti removal: The process of cleaning or painting over graffiti.
  • The cost of graffiti removal is a burden on the city.
• Graffiti-covered: Describing a surface densely marked with graffiti.
  • We walked down the graffiti-covered alley.

Idioms

(No common idioms are directly formed with the word "graffiti." Its usage is typically literal.)

Học thuật

Noun

1. a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or walls

Từ đồng nghĩa

• graffito