greenhorn
/'gri:nhɔ:n/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. An inexperienced person, especially one who is new to a job, activity, or place: A greenhorn is someone who lacks knowledge, skill, or experience in a particular area and is therefore considered naive or easily fooled. 2. (Archaic/Historical) A newcomer or immigrant: Historically, this term was used to refer to someone who had recently arrived in a new country.
Usage
The word "greenhorn" is often used informally and can be slightly derogatory, implying a lack of sophistication or worldliness. It is commonly applied to someone starting a new job, joining a new group, or trying a new activity for the first time.
Examples
- Noun:
- As a greenhorn in the kitchen, he burned the toast.
- The veteran firefighters teased the greenhorn about his shiny new helmet.
- She felt like a total greenhorn on her first day at the law firm.
Advanced Usage
- "to be a greenhorn at something": To be completely new and unskilled at a particular activity.
- I'm still a greenhorn at coding, so please be patient with me.
Variants and Related Words
- Green (adj): In this context, "green" can informally mean inexperienced or naive.
- He's still a bit green when it comes to negotiating contracts.
Synonyms
- Novice: A person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation.
- Beginner: A person just starting to learn a skill or take part in an activity.
- Rookie: A new recruit, especially in the army or police, or in a sports team.
- Newcomer: A person who has recently arrived in a place.
- Tyro: A beginner or novice.
Antonyms
- Expert: A person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area.
- Veteran: A person who has had long experience in a particular field.
- Professional: A person competent or skilled in a particular activity.
Idioms and Related Phrases
- "Wet behind the ears": Very young and without much experience.
- The new manager is still wet behind the ears. (This idiom is very close in meaning to "greenhorn".)
Noun
- an awkward and inexperienced youth