rookie

/'ruki/ Cách viết khác : (rooky) /'ruki/

Thân thiện

A rookie police officer helps an elderly woman cross the street.

Definition

Noun: 1. A person who is new to and inexperienced in a particular activity, organization, or profession: The term refers to someone in their first year or period of participation, often implying a lack of skill or familiarity compared to veterans. It is commonly used in sports, the military, and various workplaces. 2. A novice or beginner: It can describe anyone who is new to a task or field and is still learning.

Usage

The word "rookie" is a countable noun. It is often used in informal contexts but is standard in professional domains like sports journalism. It typically carries a neutral or slightly sympathetic connotation, though it can sometimes imply clumsiness or inexperience in a critical way.

Examples

• In Sports:
  • The rookie made an impressive debut, scoring two goals in his first game.
  • Even the most talented rookie needs time to adjust to the professional league.
• In the Workplace:
  • As a rookie in the sales department, she was paired with a senior mentor.
  • The project was challenging for the rookies on the team.
• General Use:
  • He's a complete rookie when it comes to cooking; he can barely boil water.

Advanced Usage

• "Rookie mistake": A basic error characteristic of a beginner.
  • Forgetting to save the document was a real rookie mistake.
• "Rookie season/year": The first season or year of a professional's career.
  • He won the award for best player in his rookie season.

Variants and Related Words

• Rook (noun, archaic/informal): A term for a novice or cheat, but this is rarely used in modern English compared to "rookie."
• Rookie can function as an attributive noun (a noun used like an adjective).
  • Rookie player, rookie cop, rookie driver.

Synonyms

• Novice: A person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation.
• Beginner: A person just starting to learn a skill or subject.
• Newcomer: A person who has recently arrived in a place or started an activity.
• Neophyte: A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief (more formal).
• Tenderfoot: An inexperienced newcomer to the countryside or a particular activity (somewhat old-fashioned).

Antonyms

• Veteran: A person with long experience in a particular field.
• Expert: A person with comprehensive and authoritative knowledge or skill.
• Pro/Professional: A person engaged in a specified activity as one's main paid occupation or with great skill.

Idioms and Common Phrases

• "Rookie of the Year": An award given to the best first-year performer in a league, especially in sports.
  • She was named Rookie of the Year after an outstanding first season.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an awkward and inexperienced youth

Từ đồng nghĩa

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