guaranty
/'gærənti/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A formal promise or assurance, especially in writing, that certain conditions will be fulfilled: A "guaranty" is a written or formal pledge, often involving a third party, to be responsible for another's debt or performance if they fail.
- Something given or held as security: A "guaranty" can also refer to the property, deposit, or collateral that serves as the security for such a promise.
Usage and Examples
- Noun:
- The bank required a personal guaranty from the company's owner before approving the loan.
- He offered his house as a guaranty for his brother's business venture.
Advanced Usage and Notes
- Legal Context: In legal and financial terminology, "guaranty" is often used interchangeably with "guarantee," though "guaranty" can more specifically denote the written document or the act of providing security. It is a binding contract.
- The contract included a clause for a performance guaranty.
- "To stand guaranty for": To act as the person or entity providing the security or assurance.
- The wealthy investor agreed to stand guaranty for the startup's initial losses.
Variants and Related Words
- Guarantee (n., v.): A more common general term for a formal promise or assurance. It can function as both a noun and a verb.
- The product comes with a two-year guarantee. (noun)
- I can guarantee you'll be satisfied. (verb)
- Guarantor (n.): The person or institution that gives a guaranty.
- The loan applicant needed a cosigner to act as a guarantor.
Synonyms
- Surety: A formal pledge to pay another's debt or fulfill an obligation if they default.
- Security: Property or an asset pledged as collateral for a loan.
- Warranty: A written guarantee for a product, promising repair or replacement.
Related Phrases and Idioms
- "Backed by a guaranty": Supported or secured by a formal promise of financial responsibility.
- The bond issue was backed by a guaranty from the federal government.
Noun
- a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults