hà tất
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb phrase:
- What is the use of? / What is the good of?: Used to question the necessity, purpose, or value of doing something, implying that the action is pointless or unnecessary.
- There's no need to / It's not necessary to: Expresses that a particular action is not required or is superfluous.
Usage Examples
- As an adverb phrase:
- Hà tất phải lo lắng nhiều như vậy? (What is the use of worrying so much? / There's no need to worry so much.)
- Hà tất anh phải đi đường xa? (What is the good of you traveling such a long distance? / It's not necessary for you to travel so far.)
- Cứ bình tĩnh, hà tất vội vàng. (Stay calm, there's no need to rush.)
Advanced Usage
"Hà tất... cho...": A more formal or literary structure to emphasize the pointlessness for a specific reason or person.
- Hà tất phiền phức cho mọi người như thế? (What is the use of causing trouble for everyone like that?)
Used in rhetorical questions to strongly suggest that an action is futile or should be avoided.
- Hà tất phải tranh cãi chuyện nhỏ nhặt ấy? (Why bother arguing over such a trivial matter?)
Variants and Related Words
Cần gì: Similar meaning of "What's the need?" or "Why bother?". It is more common in modern spoken Vietnamese.
- Cần gì phải nói nhiều. (There's no need to say so much.)
Tất cả: This is a different word meaning "all" or "every". Do not confuse with hà tất.
Synonyms
- Có cần gì: Is there any need?
- Đâu cần: No need (to).
- Cần chi (literary/poetic): For what purpose? / Why the need?
Related Phrases
Hà tất phải...: The most common structure, meaning "There's no need to..." or "Why must...?".
- Hà tất phải làm việc đó ngay bây giờ? (Why must that be done right now?)
Hà tất đâu: A shortened, sometimes more emphatic form.
- Anh cứ nghỉ ngơi đi, hà tất đâu. (You should rest, there's really no need [to do otherwise].)
Related Idioms
- Hà tất lao tâm khổ tứ: An idiom meaning "Why trouble your mind and torment your thoughts?" or "There's no need to fret and strain yourself."
- Chuyện nhỏ thôi, hà tất lao tâm khổ tứ. (It's just a small matter, there's no need to fret and strain yourself.)
- What is the use of?, What is the good of?