hư cấu
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective:
- Fictitious / Fictional: Refers to something that is invented or imagined, not based on real events or facts. It is commonly used to describe elements within creative works like novels, films, or stories.
- Fabricated: Describes something that has been constructed or concocted, often implying it is not genuine or authentic.
Verb:
- To invent / To fabricate: The act of creating or devising something from imagination, especially in the context of artistic or literary creation.
- To fictionalize: The process of turning real events or ideas into a fictional narrative.
Usage Examples
Adjective:
- Nhân vật trong truyện hoàn toàn là hư cấu. (The characters in the story are completely fictitious.)
- Đó là một tình tiết hư cấu, không có thật. (That is a fictional plot point, not real.)
Verb:
- Nhà văn phải biết cách hư cấu cốt truyện. (A writer must know how to invent a plot.)
- Anh ấy hư cấu ra một thế giới kỳ diệu. (He fabricated a magical world.)
Advanced Usage
"tác phẩm hư cấu": Fictional work.
- Bà ấy chỉ viết các tác phẩm hư cấu. (She only writes fictional works.)
"yếu tố hư cấu": Fictional element.
- Phim có nhiều yếu tố hư cấu dựa trên sự kiện lịch sử. (The film has many fictional elements based on historical events.)
Variants and Related Words
Hư cấu hóa (v): To fictionalize.
- Cuốn sách đã hư cấu hóa cuộc đời của một nhà khoa học. (The book fictionalized the life of a scientist.)
Phi hư cấu (adj/n): Non-fiction.
- Tôi thích đọc sách phi hư cấu hơn. (I prefer reading non-fiction books.)
Synonyms
- Fictitious: Not real or true; imaginary.
- Invented: Created by thought or imagination.
- Fabricated: Invented or concocted, typically with deceitful intent, but in art, it means creatively constructed.
- Imaginary: Existing only in the imagination.
Related Idioms
Note: "hư cấu" is a formal/literary term and is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions. Its usage is primarily direct.
- Invent, imagine (a work of fiction...)
- nhà tiểu thuyết, tất phải hư cấuAs a novelist, one is bound to ivent
- Fictitious, fictive