hư vô
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- Nothingness; Void: The state of non-existence, emptiness, or the complete absence of all things. It is a fundamental concept in philosophy and spirituality.
- Nihility; Non-being: The condition or quality of being nothing, often contrasted with existence or being.
Adjective (in specific contexts):
- Illusory; Unreal: Describing something that appears to exist but is fundamentally empty or without true substance, often from a Buddhist perspective.
Usage Examples
Noun:
- Triết gia đó suy ngẫm về bản chất của hư vô. (That philosopher contemplates the nature of nothingness.)
- Cảm giác hư vô đôi khi ập đến sau một biến cố lớn. (A feeling of nihility sometimes descends after a major event.)
Adjective:
- Theo giáo lý nhà Phật, thế giới hiện tượng là hư vô. (According to Buddhist doctrine, the phenomenal world is illusory.)
Advanced Usage
- "chủ nghĩa hư vô": nihilism (the philosophical doctrine).
- Chủ nghĩa hư vô phủ nhận mọi giá trị và ý nghĩa truyền thống. (Nihilism denies all traditional values and meaning.)
Variants and Related Words
Hư không (n): emptiness, vacuum, void. Often used more for physical emptiness or space.
- Vũ trụ bao la là một khoảng hư không. (The vast universe is a space of emptiness.)
Hư ảo (adj): illusory, unreal, phantom-like.
- Những ước mơ hư ảo. (Illusory dreams.)
Synonyms
- Nothingness: The state of being nothing.
- Void: A completely empty space.
- Emptiness: The quality of being empty.
- Non-existence: The fact or state of not existing.
Related Concepts
- Nihilism: The belief that all values are baseless and that nothing can be known or communicated.
- Śūnyatā (Emptiness): A central Buddhist concept meaning the empty nature of all phenomena, which is closely related to the idea of hư vô.
noun
- nil; nothingness; nihility