hạ nghị viện
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- Lower House: The legislative body in a bicameral parliament that is typically more numerous and directly representative of the population than the upper house. Its members are usually elected for shorter terms.
- House of Commons: The specific name for the lower house in the United Kingdom and some other Commonwealth countries like Canada.
- House of Representatives: The specific name for the lower house in countries like the United States, Australia, and Japan.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Dự luật đã được Hạ nghị viện thông qua. (The bill was passed by the Lower House.)
- Hạ nghị viện của Anh được gọi là House of Commons. (The Lower House of the UK is called the House of Commons.)
- Tất cả các dự luật về thuế phải bắt nguồn từ Hạ nghị viện Hoa Kỳ. (All tax bills must originate in the US House of Representatives.)
Advanced Usage
- "Hạ viện": A common abbreviated form of "Hạ nghị viện".
- Các nghị sĩ Hạ viện đang tranh luận sôi nổi. (The Lower House representatives are debating heatedly.)
Variants and Related Words
- Thượng nghị viện (Upper House/Senate): The other chamber in a bicameral legislature, often having different powers and representation.
- Lưỡng viện (Bicameral): A parliamentary system with two separate chambers or houses.
- Nghị viện (Parliament/Congress): The supreme legislative body of a country.
Synonyms
- Viện dân biểu (Chamber of Deputies): A term used for the lower house in some countries like Italy, France (historically), and others.
- Hội đồng nhân dân (People's Council): In Vietnam, this is the local legislative body, not a direct synonym but a related concept of a representative assembly.
Related Phrases
- Kỳ họp Hạ nghị viện: A session of the Lower House.
- Kỳ họp Hạ nghị viện mới đã được khai mạc. (The new session of the Lower House has been opened.)
- Chủ tịch Hạ nghị viện (Speaker of the House): The presiding officer of the lower house.
- Chủ tịch Hạ nghị viện điều hành các cuộc tranh luận. (The Speaker of the House moderates the debates.)
- Lower House, House of Commons, House of Representatives (Mỹ)