hết nhẵn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective phrase:
- Completely exhausted, completely used up: "hết nhẵn" describes a state where something is totally depleted, with nothing left at all. It emphasizes a state of complete emptiness or exhaustion of a resource, often a tangible item like money or food.
Usage Examples
- Adjective phrase:
- Tôi đã tìm khắp nơi nhưng hết nhẵn sữa rồi. (I've looked everywhere but we're clean out of milk.)
- Sau chuyến mua sắm, túi tiền của cô ấy hết nhẵn. (After the shopping trip, her wallet was completely empty.)
Advanced Usage
"hết nhẵn túi": to be completely broke (literally: pocket is completely empty).
- Cuối tháng, anh ấy thường than hết nhẵn túi. (At the end of the month, he often complains about being stony-broke.)
"hết nhẵn vốn liếng": to have exhausted all one's capital/resources.
- Công ty nhỏ đó đã hết nhẵn vốn liếng và phải đóng cửa. (That small company ran clean out of capital and had to close down.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hết sạch (adj): all gone, used up. (A close synonym, though "hết nhẵn" can imply a more thorough or surprising depletion).
- Cạn kiệt (adj): depleted, exhausted. (Often used for natural resources or energy, implying a gradual draining).
- Trống rỗng (adj): empty, hollow. (Describes a state of emptiness, but not necessarily due to consumption; can be physical or metaphorical).
Synonyms
- Hết sạch: all gone.
- Không còn một chút nào: not a single bit left.
Related Phrases
- Hết tiền: to be out of money.
- Hết thức ăn: to be out of food.
Related Idioms
- Hết nhẵn như chùi: to be completely wiped out, as if wiped clean. (Emphasizes the totality of the depletion).
- Sau trận lũ, kho lương thực hết nhẵn như chùi. (After the flood, the food storage was cleaned out completely.)
- clean out of
- Hết nhẵn tiềnto be cleann out of money, to be stony-broke
- Nhà hết nhẵn gạo ănWe are clean out of rice