hỗn độn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Chaotic; in a state of complete disorder and confusion: Describes a situation, place, or system that is messy, disorganized, and lacks any clear order.
- Confused; jumbled: Describes things or thoughts that are mixed up in a random, untidy way.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Căn phòng trông thật hỗn độn sau bữa tiệc. (The room looked completely chaotic after the party.)
- Tình hình giao thông lúc tan tầm rất hỗn độn. (The traffic situation at rush hour is very chaotic.)
- Những ý tưởng trong đầu anh ấy đang hỗn độn. (The ideas in his head are all jumbled up.)
Advanced Usage
- Used to describe abstract concepts like periods in history, states of mind, or societal conditions.
- Thời kỳ đó là một giai đoạn hỗn độn về chính trị. (That period was a time of political chaos.)
Variants and Related Words
- Hỗn loạn (adj): Often used interchangeably with "hỗn độn," but can sometimes imply a more violent or tumultuous disorder.
- Đám đông trở nên hỗn loạn. (The crowd became riotous.)
Synonyms
- Chaotic: In a state of complete confusion and disorder.
- Disorderly: Lacking organization or neatness.
- Tumultuous: Making a loud, confused noise; uproarious.
- Jumbled: Mixed up in a confused way.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Hỗn độn như chợ vỡ: As chaotic as a market that has broken up (a very common and vivid simile for extreme disorder).
- Lớp học hỗn độn như chợ vỡ khi giáo viên ra ngoài. (The classroom was as chaotic as a disrupted market when the teacher stepped out.)