haiku

Thân thiện

A student writes a haiku in her notebook.

Definition

Noun: 1. A Japanese verse form: A very short poem that follows a specific structure, traditionally consisting of three unrhymed lines with a fixed number of syllables (5, 7, and 5 respectively). 2. A poem in this form: Any poem, regardless of the poet's origin, that adheres to or is inspired by the traditional Japanese haiku form, often capturing a single moment in nature.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • She wrote a beautiful haiku about the morning dew.
  • The class studied the traditional structure of a haiku.
  • Modern haiku sometimes deviate from the strict syllable count.

Advanced Usage

• As a literary genre: The term can refer to the entire tradition and body of work composed in this form.
  • He has dedicated his life to the study of haiku.
• In a metaphorical sense: Sometimes used to describe anything that is very brief and evocative.
  • His tweet was a perfect haiku of despair.

Variants and Related Words

• Haikai (noun): An earlier, often more humorous or playful form of linked verse from which haiku originated.
• Haikuist (noun): A writer of haiku (less common than "haiku poet").

Synonyms

• Epigram: A concise, clever, and often paradoxical statement or poem. (Note: While both are short, an epigram is typically witty or satirical, whereas a haiku focuses on imagery and nature.)
• Short poem: A general term for any brief poetic form.

Related Phrases

• Haiku moment: A term used to describe the brief, perceptive instant of awareness that a haiku often aims to capture and express.
  • The sudden sight of the heron inspired a haiku moment.

Học thuật

Noun

1. an epigrammatic Japanese verse form of three short lines