hawk
/hɔ:k/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun:
- A bird of prey: A diurnal bird of prey, typically having short, rounded wings and a long tail, known for hunting small animals.
- An aggressive advocate: A person, especially in politics, who advocates for aggressive or warlike policies, particularly in foreign relations.
- A tool: A square board with a handle underneath, used by masons to hold or carry mortar.
Verb:
- To hunt with a hawk: To hunt game using a trained hawk.
- To clear the throat: To make an effort to clear mucus from the throat, often producing a short, sharp sound.
- To sell goods publicly: To offer goods for sale by carrying them around or calling out in public.
Examples of Usage
- Noun (Bird):
- A hawk circled high above the field, searching for prey.
- Noun (Person):
- The senator was known as a hawk, always pushing for increased military spending.
- Noun (Tool):
- The mason spread the mortar using his hawk.
- Verb (Hunt):
- In medieval times, nobles would hawk for sport.
- Verb (Clear throat):
- He had to hawk several times to clear his throat before speaking.
- Verb (Sell):
- Vendors would hawk their wares in the bustling market square.
Advanced Usage
- "To have eyes like a hawk": To be very observant and quick to notice things.
- The teacher has eyes like a hawk and sees every mistake.
- "War hawk": A person who strongly favors war or military action.
- The war hawks in the government argued for immediate intervention.
Variants and Related Words
- Hawker (n): A person who travels about selling goods.
- The street was filled with hawkers selling fruits and vegetables.
- Hawkish (adj): Resembling or characteristic of a hawk; advocating aggressive policies.
- The politician's hawkish stance worried the diplomats.
Synonyms
- Noun (Bird): Falcon, bird of prey, raptor.
- Noun (Person): Militarist, hardliner, warmonger.
- Verb (Sell): Peddle, vend, tout.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Hawk around: To try to sell or promote something persistently in various places.
- He spent the summer hawking his new book around to various publishers.
Related Idioms
- "Watch someone like a hawk": To watch someone very closely and carefully.
- The security guard watched the suspicious person like a hawk.
- "A hawk in a dove-cote": A disruptive or aggressive person in a peaceful setting.
- His angry outburst was like a hawk in a dove-cote, shattering the meeting's calm.
Noun
- a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
- an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
- diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
Verb
- clear mucus or food from one's throat
- he cleared his throat before he started to speak
- hunt with hawks
- the tribes like to hawk in the desert
- sell or offer for sale from place to place