half-wit
/'hɑ:fwit/
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: 1. A stupid or foolish person: A person who lacks intelligence or common sense; someone who behaves in a silly or incompetent manner. 2. A person of subnormal intelligence: A dated and offensive term for someone perceived to have below-average intellectual ability.
Usage
- As a direct noun: Used to insult someone by calling them foolish or stupid.
- Don't be such a half-wit and look both ways before crossing the street.
- He felt like a complete half-wit for forgetting his own birthday.
- As a descriptor: Often used with possessive adjectives or articles.
- That half-wit left the keys in the car again.
- She was tired of explaining simple tasks to that half-wit.
Advanced Usage
- Historical/Offensive Connotation: The term is considered highly offensive and derogatory, especially when used in its second definition relating to intellectual disability. Its use is strongly discouraged in modern, respectful discourse.
- Literary/Character Use: May appear in fiction or historical texts to portray a character's lack of intelligence or to show another character's contempt.
- The villain dismissed his henchman as a useless half-wit.
Variants and Related Words
- Half-witted (adjective): Having or showing a lack of intelligence; foolish.
- It was a half-witted plan that was doomed to fail.
- Dimwit (noun): A very close synonym, also meaning a stupid person.
Synonyms
- Idiot: A foolish or stupid person.
- Fool: A person who acts unwisely or imprudently.
- Simpleton: A person lacking in common sense.
- Dunce: A person who is slow at learning.
Antonyms
- Genius: A person of exceptional intellectual or creative power.
- Savant: A learned person, especially a distinguished scientist.
- Intellectual: A person possessing a highly developed intellect.
Important Note on Usage
The term 'half-wit' is pejorative and insulting. It is important to avoid using this word to describe people, as it is hurtful and disrespectful. More neutral and respectful language should always be preferred.
Noun
- a stupid incompetent person
- a person of subnormal intelligence