idiot

/'idiət/
Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Noun: 1. A person of subnormal intelligence: A person with significantly below-average intellectual ability or cognitive functioning. 2. A foolish or stupid person: (Informal, often offensive) A person who acts in a very foolish or senseless way.

Usage
  • The word "idiot" is a noun used to describe a person. Its use as a clinical or medical term for a person with an intellectual disability is now considered archaic and highly offensive.
  • In modern, informal use, it is a strong and offensive insult for someone perceived as acting very foolishly or lacking common sense.
  • It is considered a pejorative (insulting) term and should be used with extreme caution, if at all.
Examples
  • (Historical/Clinical - now offensive): "In the early 20th century, the term was used as a medical classification."
  • (Informal insult): "He felt like an after locking his keys in the car."
  • (Informal insult): "Don't be an ; look both ways before crossing the street."
Advanced Usage / Nuances
  • The term exists on a historical scale of intellectual disability, now entirely obsolete and offensive: idiot (most severe), imbecile (moderate), moron (mild).
  • In legal history, an "idiot" was someone deemed incapable of managing their own affairs due to a congenital intellectual condition.
  • The phrase "bless your heart" is sometimes used in Southern American English as a polite, indirect way to imply someone is being foolish or an idiot, e.g., "He tried to fix the sink with tape? Well, ."
Variants and Related Words
  • Idiotic (adjective): Characterized by utter foolishness or stupidity.
  • Idiocy (noun): Extreme foolishness or stupidity; an act or instance of being idiotic.
Synonyms
  • Fool: A person who acts unwisely or imprudently.
  • Imbecile: (Now offensive) A stupid person.
  • Moron: (Now offensive) A very stupid person.
  • Simpleton: A person lacking in common sense.
  • Dunce: A person who is slow at learning.
Idioms and Fixed Phrases
  • Idiot-proof (adjective): Designed to be so simple or safe that even an idiot can use it without causing harm or error.
  • Idiot box (noun, slang, dated): A television set.
  • Idiot light (noun, informal): A warning light on a vehicle's dashboard, as opposed to a gauge.
Noun
  1. a person of subnormal intelligence

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