hark
/hɑ:k/
Definition
Verb: 1. To listen attentively: The verb "hark" means to listen carefully or pay close attention. It is now used almost exclusively in the imperative form to command someone to listen. 2. To recall or return to a previous topic: In the specific phrasal verb "hark back," it means to return to or be reminiscent of an earlier time, subject, or style.
Examples
- Imperative use: (A famous line from a Christmas carol.)
- In the phrasal verb 'hark back':
Advanced Usage
- "Hark at (someone)": (Informal, often ironic) Used to draw attention to what someone is saying, especially if it is hypocritical or surprising.
- "Hark back to": To be reminiscent of something in the past; to recall or evoke an earlier style, idea, or period.
Variants and Related Words
- Harken/Hearken (verb): An archaic or literary variant meaning to listen. It is more commonly seen than "hark" in non-imperative contexts.
- Harking (present participle/gerund): The act of listening attentively or recalling.
Synonyms
- Listen: To give attention with the ear.
- Heed: To pay attention to; take notice of.
- Attend: To pay attention.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Hark back (to):
- (Of hounds) To retrace a course in order to pick up a lost scent.
- To return to a previous point or topic; to be reminiscent of something past. "The new policy harks back to the principles of the founding fathers."
Related Idioms
- "Hark the herald": A reference to the famous Christmas carol "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," used to evoke a sense of traditional celebration or announcement.
- "Hark, who goes there?": A traditional challenge from a guard or sentry, meaning "Listen! Who is that?"
Verb
-
listen; used mostly in the imperative
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